American Beech Tree
American Beech trees are known for their smooth, silver-gray bark and glossy, dark green leaves in the summer, transforming into a breathtaking golden bronze or copper color in the fall. These majestic plants are native to many regions worldwide and have been cherished for their aesthetic, ecological, and practical benefits. Here are some reasons why these are an outstanding addition to landscaping:
The American Beech Tree Has Striking Bark
The bark of the American beech tree is smooth and silvery gray. They have dark green leaves that are light on the underside, three to four inches long, pointy and coarsely serrated, arranged alternately on stems. The spring blossoms are cigar-shaped and comprised of long, narrow buds that are copper in color. Little clusters of male and female blossoms appear on the plant in the spring, usually in April or May. Fall is when the female blooms bear triangular beechnuts.
They have a broad and thick canopy that creates several microenvironments. Underneath the plant, you'll find shade-tolerant understory plants and species that thrive in full sun along the plant's edge. Many animals, including squirrels, turkeys, chipmunks, mice, and deer, rely on the plant's nuts. Cavities carved out by large, older plants provide shelter for wildlife, like birds, raccoons, and bears.
Add Shade With The American Beech Tree
When planted in a large enough area, the thick canopy can hide off nearby homes or busy roadways thanks to its overlapping branches. It also helps that they can reach heights of up to 80 feet. During the hot summer, the plant's broad, ovate leaves create a dense canopy that filters sunlight well and offers plenty of shade.
The American Beech Enhances Soil Stabilization
American Beech Trees reduce soil erosion by enhancing soil stability via the secretions they release from their roots, encouraging soil aggregation. This is especially helpful on uneven or sloping ground, where soil structure and stability are more important. These plants also have a thick canopy that soaks up rainwater. This reduces the likelihood of soil erosion by deflecting rainwater away from the ground. Its leaf litter also improves soil fertility and offers a home for many creatures, including decomposers like fungi and insects, vital to the ecosystem's nutrient-cycling process.
