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Moss Lawns: How to Install and Grow One

As traditional lawns are gradually declining in popularity, many people are beginning to search for grass alternatives. There are plenty of non-grass options to choose from. Among the possibilities include wildflower meadows, vegetable patches, ornamental gardens, naturalization, and moss lawns.

There are many benefits to the alternatives to turf grass. Many provide pollinators with food while others make for beautiful and enviable outdoor spaces. A moss lawn is a great option, especially if you have moist and shaded conditions. 

Keep reading for the benefits of having a moss lawn and learn how to create one yourself!

Where Did Lawns Originate?

Europeans in the 17th century began growing lawns as a status of their wealth. At that time, there were few tools to maintain a lawn. Grasses had to be grazed on by livestock or cut by hand with a scythe. Cutting grass to the perfect height was a tedious and never-ending chore for the gardener. Because of the amount of time and effort lawns required at the time, lawns could only be afforded by the most wealthy.

Then, grasses were often filled with weeds and other plants. To grow lawns primarily consisting of grass, landowners had to source their grasses from other places. As lawns increased in fashionability, people began to import grasses from other countries and other continents.

With colonization, the lawn craze gradually spread to North America. George Washington's prized lawn drew the attention of other Americans. After the Civil War, more and more landowners started to grow grass lawns.

With the advent of lawncare tools, lawns became more common. Nowadays almost everyone has a lawn on their property. However, lawns are no longer the status symbol of wealth that they once were. 

What’s Better: A Grass or A Moss Lawn?

Grass is widely grown in the US. It is most often used for ornamentation but can also be used for athletic purposes and pets. It helps prevent erosion on slopes or where the soil is poor.

Maintaining a grass yard to a high standard means mowing more than once a week, fertilizing, irrigating, edging, spraying weed killer, reseeding, and repairing if needed.

Even those who put minimal effort into maintaining their lawns still have to mow them regularly. This takes a lot of their time and it costs money to maintain lawn care equipment. Having a landscaper take care of a lawn can be quite expensive.

Moss, however, is low to no maintenance. It never needs to be mowed or weeded and rarely needs to be watered. Moss will fill bare areas over time providing the lawn owner with a carpet of constant greenery.

Moss needs shade and damp conditions to grow, so it may not be suitable as a lawn replacement for everybody.

Moss Growing Conditions

Moss thrives in damp conditions and loves humidity. If you have a wet soil type that does not allow for grass to grow effectively, you may want to consider a moss lawn. Moss also prefers full shade and some types can tolerate part shade. 

So, if you have damp soil and a shaded yard, a moss lawn may be the best grass alternative for you. 

Benefits of a Moss Lawn

Imagine never having to mow or edge or spray weedkiller on your lawn! These are possible with moss lawns. They provide a green grass-like look with a fraction of the effort.

Once you install the moss, you will never need to spend money on weedkillers or fertilizers. Moss lawns are a great option for those who want to do less work and spend less money.

How to Grow a Moss Lawn 

  1. Check your location and make sure you have moist soil and shade
  2. Measure your yard so you can decide how many square feet of moss sod you will need
  3. Order moss sod to be delivered when you can install it
  4. Remove turf grass with a sod removal machine (these can be rented from equipment stores)
  5. Lay moss sod to cover the area
  6. Water the moss to help it establish

Best Moss for a Lawn

There are plenty of moss plants to choose from, but which are best for moss lawns? Here is a list of the best moss for lawns. These mosses were selected and grown by horticulturalists to serve as the perfect grass alternative. They vary in sun exposure requirements, hues, and textures.

Lawn Moss

This is an exceptional moss to use as a grass alternative, it's even in the name! Lawn moss is the most popular to use to create a moss lawn because of its fine texture and soft feel. From a distance, it even looks like grass.

Zones: 4 to 9

Sun exposure: Sun or shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, as a lawn alternative, and containers

Sheet Moss

Sheet moss is another great moss lawn choice due to its lush appearance. It is low to no maintenance. Its soothing color provides woodland gardens with a welcoming and comforting appearance. Plus, it has a spreading habit and is easy to propagate. It is well worth it when you find out how much ground it can cover.

Zones: 4 to 9

Sun exposure: Full shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, as a lawn alternative, and containers.

Irish Moss

The rich, creamy Irish moss can make an ideal moss lawn for gardeners who are going for the rounded, textured look. It pairs well with other mosses and grows best in damp to soggy soil conditions

Zones: 5 to 9

Sun exposure: Part shade or full shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, as a lawn alternative, and containers.

Carpet Moss

Carpet moss blankets the ground it is placed on. As it gently creeps across the soil, it creates a lawn-like look without having to be maintained like grass. This easy, low-maintenance lawn alternative is ideal for gardeners who want the plant to do all of the work.

Zones: 4 to 9

Sun exposure: Part shade or full shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, as a lawn alternative, and containers.

Other Moss Options

Here are additional mosses that pair well with lawn moss. They have varying textures and colors and can be planted in woodlands, containers, and fairy gardens or terrariums. 

Cushion Moss

Cushion moss feels exactly how it sounds. Its mound-like growing habit offers landscapes with a sense of rhythm. This rolling moss can be a great addition to woodland gardens or shaded rock gardens.

Zones: 4 to 9

Sun exposure: Full shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, fairy gardens, as a lawn alternative, and rock gardens.

Reindeer Moss

Reindeer moss feels like a coral reef looks. This unique plant has a spongy growing habit. Its shimmering, silver color is worth a double-take. This otherworldly moss can be grown in woodlands or containers.

Zones: 5 to 9

Sun exposure: Full shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, fairy gardens, as a lawn alternative, and containers.

Hedwigia Moss

The Hedwigia moss is an uncommon plant that has a very textured growth habit. Running your fingers through this plant is an otherworldly experience that can be enjoyed by children and adults alike.

Zones: 4 to 9

Sun exposure: Full shade

Mature height: under 6 inches

Water: Average to moist, with humidity

Best for woodland gardens, fairy gardens, as a lawn alternative, and containers.

Shop All Moss

Visit our online shop for a wide selection of plants and trees, or come say hi at our store location in Tennessee!

We offer fast shipping nationwide so you can start transforming your garden today!

If you have any questions about moss or if you have any other plant needs, don’t hesitate to contact us at customerservice@tennesseewholesalenursery.com, we’d love to hear from you!
Lawn Moss - TN Nursery

Lawn Moss

Lawn moss is a dense, low-growing evergreen groundcover plant that can form a green carpet-like appearance in lawns, often thriving in shaded or damp areas and providing an alternative ground cover option to grass. Lawn moss is an alternative to grass that can have a number of benefits for your property and for the wildlife in your area. Like grass, it will cover your yard in a relatively uniform manner; however, unlike grass, it doesn't grow as tall and won't rely on a root system to keep it healthy. Lawn Moss Can Resist Pests Perhaps the best reason to use this type of product is that it is highly resistant to most types of pests. Therefore, in addition to protecting your lawn, you can also protect your home, as whatever is attacking your yard won't feel compelled to eventually enter your house in search of shelter. The lack of pests also means that you won't need to put down pesticides or other harsh chemicals that might also hurt your pets or children if ingested. Lawn Moss Feels Good to Walk On Grass can irritate your skin or become too brittle to walk on if it gets too hot or dry. However, this product will create a soft layer to walk on whether you want to venture through the yard with shoes on or in bare feet. A soft ground cover may also be better for your pets, and this may be especially true as they get older and it gets harder to walk comfortably. Lawn Moss Minimizes Erosion Yards that are covered with this substance instead of grass are less susceptible to erosion. Therefore, it can be an ideal choice if your yard is located on a slope or if it tends to get wet at any point during the year. As this natural resource tends to need water, it can help to provide a balance that will prevent soil from being washed away. You Don't Have to Mow With Lawn Moss Another benefit to this item is that you won't need to mow as it rarely grows above four inches. The only reason that you would need to mow is if you prefer really short growth or if you want to tame any edges that might be getting unruly. However, as it grows fairly slowly, you still shouldn't need to bring the mower out that often.

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Sheet Moss - TN Nursery

Sheet Moss

Sheet Moss is a lush, low-growing species that forms a dense carpet of soft, emerald-green foliage, often used in terrariums, floral arrangements, and as a ground cover in shaded areas. Sheet Moss is one of the most favored kinds of type that is used for lawns. It’s so named because it creates a ‘sheet’ over a garden or forest floor. Beyond the luxurious and welcoming appearance and vibe of this dense sheet, it also serves as the protecting home for a variety of microfauna, including frogs, spiders, and insects. Many small ecosystems revolve around the layers of it on the forest floor, and gardeners who are seeking to add more biodiversity to their gardens should consider adding it to the ground of their gardens. Where Does Sheet Moss Grow Officially known as Hypnum curvifolium, it is a wide-ranging plant that is found on every continent except for Antarctica. It’s mostly found in temperature regions of the world and adapts well to moist areas. You’ll commonly see it underneath logs or rocks, around tree trunks, or near natural sources of water. In gardens, you’ll usually find it around clay pots, stones, or next to artificial ponds. Description of Sheet Moss It is most notable for its soft fronds that collectively form a thick carpet of green over a forest floor. The individual leaves are very small and overlap a bit over one another, which helps to create the plant’s soft and lavish texture and appearance. Laying down over it will be akin to laying down over nature’s version of a mattress. While the leaves are normally a bright green, they will also develop a slight but noticeable yellow tint when moisture levels deplete a bit or are under prolonged exposure to sunlight. Why is Sheet Moss A Good Choice For Gardeners Gardeners like it because of how adaptable it is. It can easily retain moisture to help hydrate the soil underneath it and prevent erosion. People will often add it to gardens as well as terrariums to help create an atmosphere that is equally as lush as it is inviting. It is also very low maintenance and requires minimal pruning and watering. Many gardeners who want to create a green covering over the ground will turn to it over grass for this reason. It’s a suitable choice both for experienced gardeners and those who are new to the hobby. Grass is the traditional go-to for groundcover, but one shouldn't put Sheet Moss out of their mind. Certain varieties, like this type, form a lush sheet of green over the surface it inhabits. But much like any other plant, the reasons to grow this type of ground cover go far beyond just what it has to offer aesthetically. Here's how this plant can benefit and enhance your landscape with ease. Sheet Moss Defends Your Soil Against Erosion and Flooding Are you looking for ground cover that grows better in your region and offers benefits for the surrounding environment? If so, this plant is an excellent choice. While it doesn't have a root system, it's still an excellent plant that can defend against soil erosion and serve to better control the flow of water, leading to less flooding if you live in an area that experiences a lot of rain or a few unpredictable showers here and there during the winter and spring seasons. Sheet Moss Offers Many Benefits for Other Plants in Your Garden That Love Moisture This type of plant loves moisture, which is why it's often recommended for regions where grass can't easily thrive. However, you can go a step beyond that and grow plants that also love moisture on top of this plant as it serves to retain moisture that your other plants will rely on to grow strong. You can even add it to potted plants for this purpose as well as to improve the aesthetics of items like bonsai trees. Sheet Moss Variety Tolerates a Range of Condition As we just touched upon, this plant loves moisture, but that doesn't mean that it can't hold up against conditions that might threaten the lives of other varieties. In comparison, this variety is actually hardier, making it easier to keep alive once you spread it across your landscape. If you're looking for ground cover that enhances your space and will hold up over time, this is the one to choose. Sheet Moss Looks Great Year-Round You want your yard to look as lush and as vibrant as possible throughout the year, and this form of groundcover can help you achieve exactly that. With proper care and maintenance, you're sure to enjoy what this plant has to offer for your space.

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Carpet Moss - TN Nursery

Carpet Moss

Carpet Moss is a thick, dense, low-growing, and lush green moss species commonly found in shaded, damp environments, forming a dense carpet-like ground cover. It grows densely, forming a low-lying, velvety mat that adds a touch of tranquility to any garden or landscape. It is a versatile and aesthetically pleasing moss species offering numerous landscaping benefits. Its primarily serves as a natural ground cover and an attractive addition to various outdoor spaces in landscaping. Carpet Moss Creates Dense Carpets of Greenery Carpet moss gets its name from its ability to create thick, soft stretches of moss. As this moss grows across the soil, it creates a charming look reminiscent of a high-quality mats. It only grows to one inch in height, so it always has a low, uniform look. It clusters together into such tightly packed mats that you often cannot see the soil underneath. This makes moss an ideal ground cover option. The rich, emerald green shades of moss help a property look as lively and appealing as possible. An Up-Close Look at Carpet Moss It tends to look like a lush, green rug from far away. However, if you take a close look at this plant, you'll notice that it actually consists of dense clusters of small plants. Tiny, feathery fronds peek out of the plant, creating a subtle texture that adds visual appeal to your landscape. Mature it can include a blend of bright green, newer stalks, and golden brown, older stalks. All these gentle variations in hue allow moss to look even more vibrant and attractive in your yard. How to Landscape With Carpet Moss It is one of the most exciting and versatile plants to use for a landscape. Some property owners find that it can entirely replace grass and create a lush lawn. It is also a charming addition to garden features. Consider setting it between checkerboard pavers to create a life-size chessboard or adding it to a rock garden to create a magical forest appearance. The unique structure of moss even allows it to grow over boulders and tree stumps, so landscapers aren't just limited to patches of earth. If you want a whimsical, organic look, adding moss to your rocks or trees can create a charming pop of green on your property. Enjoy Carpet Moss Throughout the Year As an evergreen perennial, it looks stunning at any time of year. This plant continues to appear soft and carpet-like even in winter. It always maintains its bright, emerald green, and golden brown shades, so your property looks lush and colorful even when other plants are dormant.

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Cushion Moss - TN Nursery

Cushion Moss

Cushion moss is a low-growing, densely matted mosses that form a lush green ground cover in shady, moist environments. It's a versatile evergreen ground cover with numerous air-cleaning benefits. Its distinctive formation and adaptability make it a favored choice for enhancing outdoor spaces in water gardens and features, shade, and damp areas. Create a Beautiful Yard With Cushion Moss Cushion Moss grows in thick, pillow-shaped mounds that are at least as big as a pincushion. These mounds can grow up to a foot in diameter. In the winter or late autumn, the new stems are long and pointed. Their beaked, blunt end caps and varying shades of golden to reddish brown are telltale signs of maturity. They are vibrant green and also form dense, round cushions. They can split off and grow into new plants, a process known as fragmentation, which helps with asexual reproduction. This is how the moss is able to cover such a large area so fast. Build Healthy Habitats for Insects With Cushion Moss The dense cushions that these mosses form provide shelter and protection to a variety of animals and small organisms. They retain moisture, creating ideal microclimates for insects, spiders, and other types of invertebrates. These microclimates help to create larger habitats for larger species. The moss even acts as a thick layer of insulation, reducing the impact of severe temperatures and creating a steady habitat for creatures who live on or under it. Because of their insulating qualities and gentle texture, they are a popular nesting material for many tiny animals and birds. Enjoy Air Purification With Cushion Moss They absorb pollutants from the air, making them excellent natural air purifiers. Small, hair-like structures known as rhizoids and papillae cover the surface, serving as a net for airborne dust and catching it on the surface of the moss. The moss structure then uses capillary action and microbial processes to digest and decompose the particles after they are within the moss. They also have bacteria that can transform pollution into usable biomass. Get Rid of Weeds With Cushion Moss It is an excellent weed suppressor because it can form a physical barrier, release allelopathic chemicals, and shade the soil. Their enhanced ability to better compete with weeds for nutrients also contributes to their weed suppression abilities. In addition to stabilizing the dirt and stopping plant colonization, their thick growth habit further prevents weed seed germination. Cushion Moss, also known as pincushion moss, is a type of low-growing moss that is very densely packed together. Its primary role is to serve as an evergreen covering over the ground that also offers numerous cleansing benefits for the air. It’s highly adaptable to a number of different gardens and landscapes and is naturally welcoming and inviting. Beyond its lush appearance, it also serves a primary role in the ecosystem of many species of frogs, insects, and spiders. It can help contribute to a healthy and vibrant garden. Where Does Cushion Moss Grow Officially called leucobryum glaucum, it is native to the forests of North America. It thrives the best in moist areas that receive plenty of shade, but it can do well with a minimal amount of sunlight as well. It also prefers soil that is a bit more sandy and less dense. You’ll most commonly find it in moist gardens, rock gardens, alongside pathways, or in close proximity to areas of water. Description of Cushion Moss It is instantly recognizable for its green color, which sometimes has a tint of blue to it. The drier it gets. However, the more the blue tint begins to go away, the lighter the green will become as well. In many ways, it is like nature’s carpet. It’s very soothing to step barefoot over and help you connect with nature. For this reason, along with its luxuriant appearance, it can turn a dull landscape into a pleasant and soothing one. What is the Appeal of Cushion Moss To Gardeners It offers many benefits for gardeners that go beyond its plush feel or verdant appearance. It acts as a natural mulch to keep weed growth to a minimum and help the soil beneath it retain moisture. This helps the soil in gardens to remain hydrated even during periods of drought. Another benefit to it is how low maintenance it is. It only requires minimal pruning and watering to maintain its vibrancy. This makes it a good choice for those who want a lush landscape that doesn’t require a lot of care. All in all, it is a low-maintenance plant that will help protect your soil, promote a healthy ecosystem, and create a welcoming environment for your landscape or garden.

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Reindeer Moss - TN Nursery

Reindeer Moss

Reindeer Moss is a lichen with a grayish-white color, often found in arctic and subarctic regions. It provides essential forage for reindeer and caribou. It is a unique and versatile organism that offers several benefits when utilized in landscaping projects. Its distinctive appearance and hardy nature make it a popular choice for enhancing outdoor spaces in creative and sustainable ways. Discover the Beauty of Reindeer Moss Reindeer Moss is a hearty organism known for its unusual color and elegant appearance. Known for its unique shape, this light-colored fruticose organism grows on forest floors and rocky landscapes in subarctic and arctic regions. Despite the name, this organism is not a plant. Lichen forms from the symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi. Gardeners can bring a touch of this lichen's magic to their gardens and landscaping. The Beauty of Reindeer Moss It gets its name from its unique shape. The lichen's shape resembles a reindeer's antlers. This organism consists of a base known as a squamule. Squamules are scaly green structures that spread along the ground. They are soft to the touch. On the tips of the lichen's branching stems, brown knobs produce spores. As the lichen grows, it forms soft, tight clusters. It can grow up to three inches high. Available Colors of Reindeer Moss Gardeners can find this lichen in a variety of shades. Bright gray varieties are reminiscent of this beautiful lichen's arctic origin. Other available colors include white, cream, yellow-gray, and yellow-green. Adding Reindeer Moss to Your Landscaping It can add depth to any landscaping project. The lichen creates a variety of stunning colors and textures. When it is wet, it feels soft and spongy. The green base appears bold and vibrant. As the lichen dries, the texture changes to brittle and scaly. Its distinctive form and texture add graphic interest to both indoor and outdoor spaces. The lichen can make urban projects like green roofs and living walls more visually appealing. Rock gardens can benefit from the lichen's soft and spongy texture. This organism contrasts with rock and gravel hardscaping. This element of softness complements the peaceful environment of Zen gardens and meditation spaces. It can add interest to indoor spaces. The lichen's compact size makes it appropriate for small indoor projects like terrariums. From ground cover to gardens, it is a stunning addition to any space. This unique organism gives indoor and outdoor environments an element of texture and color.

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