Are Salvias Perennials? 6 Alternatives

The Rich History of Salvia Perennial

Salvias, a beloved perennial in gardens worldwide, has a fascinating history. Known for their vibrant blooms and aromatic foliage, Salvias have woven themselves into stories of healing, spirituality, and ornamental beauty over centuries. Their enduring popularity is a testament to their charm and resilience, making them a cherished choice for gardeners of all skill levels.

Salvias Perennial: A Plant with Ancient Roots

The story of Salvias begins in the ancient Mediterranean, where they were revered for their medicinal properties. The name "Salvia" means "to heal" or "to save," highlighting its historical significance in herbal medicine. In Greek and Roman traditions, Salvia plants were considered sacred, used in rituals, and believed to promote long life and wisdom. Ancient texts often referenced them as a cure-all for ailments ranging from sore throats to digestive troubles.

As trade routes expanded, Salvias made their way to other parts of Europe, where they gained favor in medieval monastery gardens. Monks cultivated them for their healing properties, blending science and spirituality. By the Renaissance, Salvias had become a symbol of sophistication, with noble families planting them in ornate gardens to showcase their appreciation for beauty and utility.

Salvias Perennial: A Journey Across the World

While Europe nurtured the medicinal heritage of Salvias, the Americas embraced their ornamental potential. Native varieties like Salvia azurea and Salvia coccinea were celebrated for attracting pollinators, especially hummingbirds and butterflies. Indigenous cultures used Salvias in spiritual ceremonies, valuing their connection to nature and vivid hues as vitality symbols.

During the colonial era, Salvias traveled across the Atlantic, where they began appearing in American cottage gardens. Settlers admired their low-maintenance nature and their ability to flourish in various climates. Salvias' versatility allowed them to adapt and thrive, cementing their status as a garden staple.

Salvias continues to inspire in modern times. With countless species and hybrids available, gardeners revel in their range of colors, from soft pastels to striking blues and reds. Their ability to bloom repeatedly with proper care makes them a perennial favorite in landscapes designed for year-round appeal.

Salvias Perennial carries with it a legacy of endurance and beauty. Whether planted to draw in pollinators or simply for their delightful blooms, they testify to the timeless appeal of nature's wonders.

What is the difference between annuals and perennials?

Annuals are flowers that grow, flower, seed, and die off in a single year.

Some plants cannot tolerate frost, so in cooler zones, they will die off. Some plants can survive warmer winters, so an annual in a cold zone may be considered a perennial in a warmer zone.

Perennials are plants that grow, flower, seed, and return year after year.

Many perennials are frost-hardy meaning that they will survive cold weather. While their green, vegetative growth may die off in winter, the roots keep living. Then in spring or summer, the plant will grow and bloom just as it did the year before.

Are all salvias perennial?

The answer is: it depends.

Salvia encompasses a large family of plants from herbal sage to ornamental annuals. The herb sage, or Salvia officinalis, is a perennial in most USDA zones. Salvia splendens, the ornamental red-flowered bloomer, is an annual in almost every USDA zone.

Are any salvias perennial?

Yes, herbal or culinary sage is perennial in most areas of the US. Ornamental salvias are perennial only in warmer growing zones. If you live in a warm climate, most salvias will be perennial. If you live in a very cold climate, no salvias will be perennial (unless you bring them indoors for winter).

What zones are salvias perennial in?

Here is a breakdown of some salvias and what USDA zones they can survive in. Most salvias will survive in zones 8 through 10 and few varieties will survive in cooler zones. This is not an exhaustive list, but most salvias will be similar in zonal requirements.

  • Pineapple sage (Salvia elegens) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10
  • Scarlet sage (Salvia splendens) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10
  • Mealycup sage (Salvia farinacea) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10
  • Mexican bush sage (Salvia leucantha) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10
  • Anise-scented sage (Salvia guaranitica) 'Black and Blue' is a slavia perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10
  • Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 8 to 10
  • Silver sage (Salvia argentea) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 5 to 8
  • Yellow Japanese Sage (Salvia koyamae) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 5 to 9
  • Herbal sage (Salvia officinalis) is a salvia perennial in USDA zones 4 to 8

How do I take care of my salvias?

Salvias are easy to take care of and are a low-maintenance plant.

Salvias are somewhat drought and heat tolerant. This means they can grow in full sun and slightly sandy conditions. That being said, they can tolerate a wide range of conditions from moderate clay soil to partial shade.

Here are some key points to consider when growing your salvias:
  • Plant level with the soil, do not cover the stem or leaves with soil
  • Plant in the front or middle of flower beds, in containers, or hanging baskets
  • Plant in groups for a fuller appearance
  • Leave flower heads on in the fall to allow for seeding, this encourages their return the following year (not always will they self-seed, but it's worth testing)
  • Collect and store seeds for the following year

How do I keep my salvias blooming?

Salvia is a beloved flower. Why? Because they have many repeat blooms, often all summer long! For maximum flowering we recommend dead-heading.

Deadheading is the removal of dead or spent flowers from the plant

Deadheading encourages more blooms. When a flower dwindles, the plant works to create seeds from that flower. A lot of energy is spent on making seeds.

When the dead flowers are removed, the plant can redirect its energy into creating new flowers. This also helps strengthen the root system. It takes a bit of work, but the result of having more, vibrant blooms is well worth it.

Best salvia alternatives that are perennial:

Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)

  • USDA zones: 3 to 9
  • Sun requirements: Full sun
  • Mature height: 2 to 4 feet
Perfect for the back of borders and rain gardensThe blazing star is a unique purple flower with tall, round blooms. It tolerates different soil types and can grow in moderate clay soils. It makes a good salvia alternative because it can be grown in 7 different zones! It blooms in summer and is a total show-stopper. Plus it's pollinator friendly! What's not to love?

Check out the Blazing Star product page here

Bugleweed plant (Ajuga reptans)

  • USDA zones: 3 to 10
  • Sun requirements: Full sun to part shade
  • Mature height: up to 8 inches

Perfect for bare spots and as a groundcover. If you are looking for a perennial salvia alternative groundcover, bugleweed may be for you. It is a low grower and can fill in those bare spots in flower beds. It is low maintenance and fills in the empty spots easily.

Check out the Bugleweed Plant product page here

 

Foam Flower (Tiarella cordifolia)

  • USDA zones: 4 to 9
  • Sun requirements: Part shade to full shade
  • Mature height: up to 2 feet tall

Perfect for woodland gardens, under trees, and shaded flower beds

The foam flower is the frothier cousin of salvia. It has pillars of stems from which many tiny, white flowers grow. This shade-loving plant is a spring bloomer and draws in beneficial insects and pollinators.

Check out the Foam Flower product page here

 

Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata)

  • USDA zones: 3 to 8
  • Sun requirements: Full sun
  • Mature height: 2 to 6 feet
  • Perfect for rain gardens, rock gardens, clay soils, borders, and woodland or creekside

The blue vervain thrives in moist soil making it an ideal rain garden plant. It has spindles of flowers that bloom at cone-shaped tips. It is a late summer bloomer that will restore much-needed color to fall gardens.

Check out the Blue Vervian product page here

Red Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

  • USDA zones: 3 to 9
  • Sun requirements: Full sun to part shade
  • Mature height: 2 to 4 feet
  • Perfect for hummingbird and pollinator gardens, cottage gardens, and rain gardens

The red cardinal flower is a good salvia-like perennial alternative as it resembles a tall Salvia splendens. It is a moisture-loving plant that needs a regular flow of water to thrive. While it is an uncommon plant in gardens but is native to North America. Additionally, this plant is deer and rabbit resistant.

Check out the Red Cardinal Flower product page here

Bugleweed Plant - TN Nursery

Bugleweed Plant

Bugleweed is a ground-covering perennial plant known for its low-growing, spreading nature and attractive foliage. It is often used in landscaping for its vibrant leaves and small spikes of blue, purple, or pink flowers. It will quickly fill empty spaces, making it an excellent choice for areas with poor soil or where other types struggle to thrive. It is a versatile and attractive perennial with numerous landscaping benefits. Its unique characteristics and adaptability make it popular in various garden settings and design schemes. Bugleweed Plant (Ajuga) Has Deep Violet Blooms Bugleweed, called carpet bugle, ground pine, bugle, or ajuga, includes 60 related species of flowering perennials. The different species are found in the wild in Australia, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Because of their impressive attributes, they are also introduced in yards and gardens outside these areas. With a closer look at the many benefits of introducing bugle to your space, it is the perfect new addition to your landscaping. Bugleweed Plant Is A Fast-Growing Ground Cover This creeping type grows up to 20 inches tall, although some species are as short as two inches. It proliferates by shooting runners on top of the soil. These runners create a fascinating look, and they quickly sprout new stems. In the wild, it blankets meadows and other open spaces, so it is well-suited for putting in areas of your yard that need ground cover. Notably, the plant is often used to prevent soil loss from erosion because of its ability to spread rapidly across steep slopes. Weeds are a nuisance that inevitably requires frequent attention. They can overtake your yard and leave it unkempt when not tended to regularly. As a fast-moving ground cover, bugles crowd out the weeds. As a result, their growth could be improved, and they will quickly become less of a nuisance in your space. You can start enjoying your yard more rather than worrying about keeping up with the weeds.  Bugleweed Plant Has Stunning Blooms The Bugleweed Plant is a fascinating species with dark, shiny leaves that grow in an opposite pattern. During the flowering season, usually in the middle or end of the spring months, spikes shoot up that may be as tall as 10 inches above its base. These spikes produce purple, violet, or blue flowers. The flowers have long, flowing petals that some people describe as looking like a woman’s skirt. Bugleweed Is Deer and Rabbit Resistant  Most rodents and mammals do not like the morsel of it and stay away from it. As a result, it is ideal for yards where deer and other animals forage and cause damage. At the same time, insects are attracted to its pollen. You may spot moths, butterflies, and bees on the blooms during the flowering season. As essential pollinators, these insects are crucial to maintaining a healthy ecosystem in your yard. What is Bugleweed and how does it get its name  Ajuga reptans or Bugleweed is a low growing, easy to grow evergreen perennial with lovely green leaves and dark purple to blue flowers. It is tolerant of many soil types and is usually cultivated in shade, which will give you an overlying layer of leaves that will keep weeds at bay.  Is Bugleweed simple to grow?  Bugleweed is also one of the easiest plants to maintain because it will do just about anything. It adapts to almost any soil and doesn't require a lot of water once planted.  Is Bugleweed a groundcover  Bugleweed works very well as a ground cover because it forms a carpet and spreads quickly. It helps in the weeds as the plant has thick leaves throughout the season.  Will Bugleweed attract pollinators?  The purple or blue flower spikes of Bugleweed are particularly interesting to bees and butterflies. Bugleweed is an attractive addition to your garden and certainly beneficial if you want to encourage local wildlife.  Can Bugleweed be grown in containers Bugleweed can be easily propagated in containers; therefore, it would make a good addition to a patio or balcony. The pots or containers should be well drained.

Foam Flower - TN Nursery

Foam Flower

Foam Flower is a perennial plant with delicate, frothy spikes of white or pinkish blooms and deeply lobed, attractive foliage resembling foamy. It is a beautiful and beneficial plant with numerous advantages in landscaping projects. This herbaceous perennial belongs to the Saxifragaceae family and is admired for its delicate bloom spikes and attractive foliage. One of the primary benefits of incorporating it into landscaping is its captivating appearance. Foam Flower (Tiarella cordifolia), the Allegheny, is a gorgeous spring wildflower with feathery white spires that look lovely in sun-dappled gardens. With time, its foliage will form colonies with an excellent ground cover in shady spots. Where Foam Flower (Tiarella cordifolia) Can Be Found  It is native to wooded areas in eastern North America. This perennial can be found on seeps and stream banks, by creeks, in clearings, and under maple, hemlock, and white cedar trees. Along the eastern coast, it starts blooming in mid-March and continues to blossom through April. It owes its name to the sprays of tiny white to pinkish blooms that cover its three- to four-inch-long racemes. These delicate blossoms float around the tips of their long, graceful stems, which rise one to three feet above mounds of low-growing leaves. After it fades, the plant's foliage stays lush and glossy. The plant's bright green leaves grow up to four inches wide and usually have three to five lobes. The leaves' shape, color, and pattern can vary depending on the cultivar. They may stay evergreen in warmer climates, but their leaves and rosettes often turn red and bronze in the fall when temperatures cool down. Foam Flower Loves Shade Tiarella cordifolia brings soft, gentle intrigue to shady spots in your landscape. These blooms work beautifully in ornamental, wildflower, and woodland gardens beside ferns and blooms like Solomon's seal, dwarf crested iris, and bluebells. It adds a magical quality to small and mass plantings, grows under trees, and suits spacious pots and planters well. It also makes a lovely border or ground cover. It can be propagated by dividing and replanting the roots in late fall or starting from seed indoors, around ten weeks before the last spring freeze. Once the frost has parted, you can plant the seedling outside. Foam Flowers Are Amazing Pollinator Plants It lures bees and other pollinators to your landscape, making them a valuable addition. Some small mammals eat its seeds for nourishment. Foam Flower Adds Whimsical Charm To Your Garden  Planting foam flowers will add whimsical charm to your springtime garden. Once established in your landscape, you can enjoy their showy blooms for years. What is a Foam Flower  Foam flowers are perennials that prefer shade and bloom star-shaped flowers in spring. They have beautiful foliage that makes them stand out even when not blooming.  Where can I Plant Foam Flower  Foam flowers do well in an environment that is shaded or partially shaded, with soils that have good drainage and are moist. Is Foam Flower Easy to Care For  Foam flowers are very easy to grow and do not need much attention. For best results, moderate watering is recommended, often coupled with light mulching.  Does Foam Flower attract wildlife  Foam flowers attract pollinators such as butterflies, making your garden quite lively. They're also deer-resistant, and this is an advantage for gardeners in areas with wildlife.  Can Foam Flower be grown in containers  Foam flowers can be grown in containers. Container-grown foam flowers require well-drained containers with shade exposure. The containers can be placed on patios or balconies or in relatively small garden areas.

Blue Vervain - TN Nursery

Blue Vervain

The sky-blue flowers bloom throughout the summer, adding color to any outdoor space. Its slender, lance-shaped leaves and overall graceful growth habit enhance its visual appeal. As a result, it can be used as a focal point in flowerbeds or as an attractive backdrop for other plants, creating a captivating display in gardens. Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata) Perennial Plant Reaches Up To 5 Feet Tall Blue Vervain has rough hairs and branching, and four-angled stems of the tall, leggy perennial wildflower known as blue vervains give them an exquisite look. They typically bloom each year from June to October. The first to bloom are those at the flower's base. The flowers open and ascend the stems with pointy tips and coarsely serrated edges. They resemble candelabras (chandeliers) because of all the flower spikes that form on top. They grow up to five feet tall. Blue Vervain Adds Structure and Texture It features a bushy growth habit and dense foliage, making it ideal for adding structure to your yard. Its bushy appearance makes yards look fuller. The lance-shaped leaves come from their stems in alternating patterns, creating a textural contrast with other plants. The tiny, brightly colored blossoms enhance the aesthetic and architectural appeal of gardens and landscaping. Blue Vervain blooms boast a variety of colors, ranging from blue to deep purple to light lavender. On rare occasions, the flowers are white. The blooms have five joined petals at the base that create a small tube and are around 1/4 inch wide. A little stem supports the thin, lance-oblong leaves that grow up to seven inches long and one inch wide. These leaves have a pointy tip, coarsely serrated margins, and a broad base. The slightly hairy stems can be either green or reddish. Blue Vervain Has Purple & Blue Blooms They have bright blue-purple flowers containing a lot of nectar and pollen, which attract butterflies and other pollinators, such as bees and hummingbirds. Both the Verbena moth and the Common Buckeye butterfly lay their eggs on blue vervains. These plants usually attract the most pollinators during late summer and fall. Because few other plants bloom simultaneously, they attract many late-flying pollinators, which is good for the environment because it increases biodiversity. Blue Vervain Can Add A Stunning Upright Accent To Perennial Gardens What does the blue vervain plant look like? Blue vervain is a stunning, tall perennial plant with small, bright purple-blue flowers. Its striking blooms attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Blue vervain grows to a height of around 3 to 5 feet. Where can blue vervain grow?  Blue vervain grows in a variety of environments, including meadows and wetlands. Thanks to its versatility, this plant suits every gardener who needs to fill places with damp and average moisture content.  Is blue vervain easy to care for?  Blue vervain can do well without much attention. Once it starts growing, it needs minimal watering and is relatively immune to attack by pests and diseases. Does blue vervain attract wildlife?  Blue vervain attracts pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Their flowers produce nectar, which serves as food for pollinators during the blooming season.  Can blue vervain be used in landscaping?  The shade of blue that occurs naturally on vervain adds a wildflower charm to gardens and other landscapes. It grows rather tall and slim, plus it has bright flowers, making it suitable for adding heights and colors to gardens and borders.

Cardinal Flower - TN Nursery

Cardinal Flower

The Red Cardinal Flower has vibrant red blooms and tall, erect stalks. It adds color and elegance to gardens, parks, and various outdoor spaces. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it offers several advantages, making it a popular choice for landscapers and gardeners. The scarlet-hued Lobelia cardinalis is a perennial in the bellflower family. Its tall, nectar-filled bloom spikes attract hummingbirds and create a beautiful display in your garden. The plant's common name refers to the red robes a Roman Catholic cardinal wears.      Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a Powerful Pollinator Perennial Lobelia is native to the North and South American continents and blooms from July through September. This moisture-loving plant grows on stream banks and in low woods, marshes, and meadows across the United States. If you want to create a handsome show in your garden, Lobelia will surely delight. The plant's fiery spires yield brilliant red blooms that open gradually from the bottom to the top of their racemes. Each long, narrow, tube-shaped blossom has two flat upper petals and three lower petals at the tips. The delicate plant crown leafy 2’-4' stems, covered with shiny, lance-shaped, bright green leaves that sometimes have a bronze or reddish tint. The leaves alternate as they climb the stems, enhancing the blooms to create a lively riot of color. Add Color To Your Water Garden With Cardinal Flowers  Cardinal Flower is a favorite of gardeners who love adding bold splashes of crimson. This plant is perfect for shady woodland plots, wet meadow plantings, water gardens, pollinator gardens, and rain gardens. Its long stems can add height to borders and create depth when placed in the back sections of your landscape. The blossoms are most spectacular from midsummer into fall and make excellent cut blooms. Ecology Of The Cardinal Flower Some people say Lobelia will bring hummingbirds in from the sky. The plant's blooming period coincides with the late-summer migration of ruby-throated hummingbirds traveling south to Mexico. The birds pollinate the plant by dipping their beaks into the plants' long, red tubes. The blossoms are also beautiful to swallowtail butterflies and bees, making them a wonderful centerpiece in a pollinator garden. Cardinal Flower Is A Bold Statement In Any Garden  When you want to make a bold, beautiful statement in your garden, include the Cardinal Flower in your plan and celebrate the summer season. Where Do Cardinal Flowers Grow Best  Cardinal flower grows best in soil that is moist and full of nutrients and partly shaded to fully sunny areas. It typically grows along the edge of streams, at marsh, and in borders of gardens with frequent irrigation.  How do you propagate cardinal flowers?  They can be propagated from seeds, division, or even by the basal shoots. Take seeds from the plant in midsummer or clump in early spring to propagate new plants, which a moist soil should provide for root development.  How do you care for cardinal flowers?  The soil must be moist with plenty of organic content. Deadhead to foster continued flowering and add much to maintain the moisture of the soil as well as protect the roots throughout the winter.  Can You Grow Cardinal Flowers From Cuttings  It is actually possible to propagate cardinal flowers by cuttings. Buddings should be taken from a softwood during spring, put in a moist medium, and in high humidity to promote rooting.  Is the cardinal flower easy to grow?  Yes, cardinal flowers are relatively easy to cultivate. They need moisture in the soil, and grow them in partial shade; once planted in the right habitat, there is very little required care.

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