Non-toxic Plants for Your Home | Facts

Shortleaf Pine

Shortleaf Pine is a medium-sized evergreen tree native to the southeastern United States. It is valued for its straight, slender trunk and is an important timber species. It offers significant advantages when integrated into landscaping projects, offering many benefits beyond its potential herbal uses. This native North American tree brings aesthetic and practical value to outdoor spaces, making it a favored choice for various landscaping designs. The shortleaf pine is botanically known as Pinus Echinata. It's native to the southern United States and can be found in 22 states. Gardeners have a variety of names for this tree, including spruce, rosemary, southern yellow, and two-leaf. The tree gets its primary common name from its short leaves ranging from three to five inches. Long-leaf evergreen leaves, by contrast, can reach lengths of up to 18 inches. Gardeners love this tree because of its aesthetically pleasing appearance and ability to draw wildlife. Identifying Characteristics of the Shortleaf Pine The tree averages between 80 and 100 feet. However, it's been known to reach heights of up to 130 feet with widths of up to 30 feet. Its bright green leaves are needle-like. It produces short cones that average up to two and a half inches in length. Homeowners prefer this conifer because it remains green all year. Landscaping With Shortleaf Pine Due to its height and spread, the Pinus Echinata does well in large yards. Gardeners love it because it adds color in the winter. From February to March, the tree develops yellow blooms. Homeowners can plant this evergreen as a focal point or along the edges of their property for privacy purposes. What to Plant Around Shortleaf Pine The tree can be planted around other trees, including the scarlet oak, sourwood, black gum, and sweet gum. Great shrubs around this evergreen tree include the azalea, Oregan grape, creeping junipers, false cypress, and barberry. Great perennials to plant around this tall evergreen include foxglove, asters, bleeding hearts, and catmint. Shortleaf Pine is known for attracting various birds and bees. Birds nest in the branches, and bees love the blooming flowers in the early spring. Additionally, this evergreen's branches may provide cover for other small animals. Gardeners and landscapers revere the tree because of its green foliage and ability to provide natural privacy.