Fan Clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum) – Evergreen Groundcover

Fan Clubmoss has several unique qualities and is a direct relative to ferns. Just like ferns, it reproduces uniquely through spores rather than flowers or seeds. However, this plant has a distinct appearance that make people assume it is a type of Pine or Cedar with its evergreen needle leaves.

The fanning leaf clusters are shaped like snowflakes, adding a sense of winter whimsy. This is an evergreen groundcover with a very long history here on earth that adds a remarkable quality to any shade garden.

Fan Clubmoss Plant Details – Ideal for Shade

Family: Lycopodiaceae

Light Requirement: Partial Shade - Full Shade

Water Needs: Moderate - Moist

Height: 4-8 in.

Spread: 6-12 in.

Growth Rate: Slow

Wildlife Value: Shelter for small creatures

This plant is not too picky about its growth conditions. Securing a spot that is well-drained and contains plenty of shade is about all this plant needs to thrive. It prefers acidic soil which is very often found beneath trees or in woodlands, so a spot with plenty of organic matter is a huge plus.

While this plant does not produce flowers, the lacey appearance of its needle clusters adds a similar sense of gentle beauty. It forms intriguing upright shoots that are the site of spore production. Its evergreen growth ensures this beauty will show up all year long, even preferring cooler temperatures.

Uses for Fan Clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum) – Weed & Erosion Control

Growing very low to the ground, Fan Clubmoss is a superhero at weed suppression by eliminating their source of light with its tightly packed leaf clusters. As a groundcover, this plant can also hold onto rocky soil well with its roots making it useful for erosion control, forming a dense sod.

The upward-facing leaf clusters form a sort of canopy for small critters such as frogs and toads, providing a much-needed habitat for the more sensitive creatures in an ecosystem. While this plant needs well-drained soil, it prefers high humidity levels much like other ferns. Ensure regular watering and proper drainage to maintain moisture levels that make this whimsical woodland groundcover happy.

Key Features of Fan Clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum)

Fan Clubmoss leaves have a scale-like texture along the needles that lead many to assume they are conifer saplings. However, as a relative of ferns, this plant pushes out upright shoots of varying heights that are structures that produce spores on this plant.

This unique bright green foliage is unwavering and can be enjoyed all year long due to being evergreen. This plant has a long story and was used in ancient history for traditional medicine. In the past, its snowflake-like leaf clusters made for wonderful holiday decorations.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Height at Maturity

Under 12"

Care

Fan Clubmoss thrives in well-draining, acidic soil. Keep it consistently moist but not soggy. Regular misting maintains humidity. Avoid heavy pruning; remove dead or damaged fronds as needed to promote healthy growth.

Plant Reproduction

Fan Clubmoss spreads by producing spores from cone-like structures.

How to Grow and Care for Bare Root Perennials, Tubers, and Bulbs

Bare root perennials, tubers, and bulbs are an easy and economical way to jumpstart your garden with lasting beauty. These dormant plants should be planted in early spring or fall while the soil is cool and workable. Before planting, soak bare roots in water for 1–2 hours to rehydrate them. Choose a location based on the plant’s light needs—most flowering types prefer full sun, while others thrive in partial shade.

For bare root perennials, dig a shallow hole and spread the roots out naturally, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface. For tubers and bulbs, plant with the pointed side facing up at a depth about two to three times their height. Cover with soil, gently press down, and water thoroughly.

Keep soil consistently moist (not soggy) until new growth appears. Add mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds, but avoid covering the crown or bulb tops. Once established, these plants require little maintenance—just seasonal watering, occasional dividing, and deadheading or pruning as needed. With proper care, they’ll return and thrive year after year.

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