Year-Round Beauty: The White Dogwood Tree for Your Garden

by Bailey Sons – March 05, 2023

White Dogwood Tree

The breathtaking white dogwood tree (Cornus Florida) is an attractive yard addition with a year-round curbside appeal. This dazzling plant reveals something different with every season. They sprout white flowers in the spring, green leaves in the summer, crimson berries in the fall, and white bark in winter. The leaves also take on a glowing, red-purple hue in the fall.

The branches on the white dogwood tree take on an umbrella-like shape as they grow. The mature height ranges from 15 to 25 ft., and the mature width is about 20 to 25 ft. The tree is low maintenance and will excel in any soil type. As long as it has either partial or complete sunlight and a moderate amount of water, it will thrive. They grow in hardiness zones 5-9. Dogwoods don't grow exceptionally fast, so don't expect more than 1 to 2 feet of growth yearly. The lifespan of these trees is about 80 years.

The White Dogwood Tree looks great in any Perennial Garden . It can share the same space with small vegetables. The colorful berries and foliage attract a wide array of wildlife. Several birds use the white dogwood tree for nesting purposes. Mice, cardinals, and other bird species will eat the red berries. Bees use the nectar during the springtime. The white dogwood is also a host plant for moths and butterflies.

White Dogwoods don't need pruning but cut them off if you see any dead or diseased branches. The same goes for fertilization. The white dogwood is a no-fuss plant and needs very little to help it grow. But if you feel the need to fertilize it, do so sparingly. Too much fertilizer can harm the tree.

Some individuals buy white dogwood trees purely for aesthetic purposes. If you plant several trees, they should be spaced at least 12 feet apart. Liberally water the planting hole and pull out any opportunistic weeds like turfgrass.

The white dogwood tree is considered one of the most ornamental trees for the United States' soils. Most seasoned landscapers prefer the white dogwood tree owing to its adaptability throughout all the four seasons experienced in the United States.

The tree produces white flowers during the spring season, and towards the fall, the foliage transitions into a vibrant red and purple color. Likewise, the tree produces fruits that are a bit glossy red during the winter season, thus making it attractive to songbirds.

Hardy Zones Where They Grow

The tree survives in most areas of the United States, and most of the areas that experience properties of zone 4 to zone 9.

Mature Height

The height of the dogwood tree varies with each species. However, the last recorded height across all the species is a short, stout bush ten inches in height. Conversely, there are other species of dogwood that measure twenty-four inches each year. Notably, there are cases of well-maintained flowering species of dogwood that have grown to attain an average of forty inches in height.

Soil Recommendations

The dogwood tree is a true majestic plant that survives in most parts of the United States. What you ought to consider is a well-hydrated soil that receives maximum sunlight. The fifty-plus species of white dogwood require a varied range of soil properties.

The only factor that cuts across is the provision of water. Otherwise, dogwood cannot thrive in areas that experience either arid or semi-arid climates. For exemplary performance, dogwood requires well-drained and moisturized soil that is not soaked throughout. Notwithstanding its adaptability to varied soil types, dogwood will grow well if planted in slightly acidic loam soils.

Sunlight

The white dogwood tree flourishes when grown in a partially sunny environment with reduced afternoon shade incidences. The tree can still grow well in an area that experiences dappled shade or area that receives sun rays through a tall tree nearby. Dogwood has shallow roots, and this makes it susceptible to drought. Therefore, it is recommended to irrigate the plant at least two to three times each week in areas that experience dry seasons.

The different types of white dogwood trees present different types of flowers. For instance, the flowering dogwood is widely known for its large, bright white to slightly yellow flowers that offer beautiful blooms during the spring. Other species, such as Blackfruit Cornel associated with California, have yellow to green blooms, and their fruits turn black after ripping.

White dogwood tree has various surprises of blooms to the owner if well maintained. Likewise, the tree unfurls white blossoms in May as it trumpets the arrival of spring. The flowers produced remain viable for several weeks. In addition to the splendor depicted in the spring, the tree features a fiery show of leaves during the autumn.

Furthermore, after the dropping of leaves, white dogwood produces red berries that are liked by songbirds.

Products from the article

White Dogwood Tree

White Dogwood Tree

The White Dogwood Tree is a beautiful, small deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is admired for its elegant, four-petaled snowy or pinkish-snowy flowers and distinctive branching pattern, often seen in spring gardens and landscapes. The White Dogwood Tree grows between 15 and 25 feet tall and has a magnificent spread of 20 to 25 feet. It grows at about 1 or 2 feet per year and usually blooms between the ages of 5 and 7.   The Bracts Of the White Dogwood Tree Although the brilliant snowy blooms look like flowers, they're a particular form of leaf called bracts. Bracts look like petals and surround the actual flowers, which occupy the same space in the center of the bracts that the stamina does in a regular flower. The effect is breathtaking during the late spring and early summer when the snowy, petal-like bracts scintillate in the sunshine. The central flowers can be either yellow, snowy, or pink, and the multicolored effect is dazzling. The Leaves Of The White Dogwood Tree The regular leaves of this plant are bright green ovals that are a lighter green on the bottom. The leaves get lighter overall as the year progresses, being nearly pastel by the time they fall off during the autumn. The slow morphing of the leaves' color is one of the charming qualities of this plant, which can be a perfectly balanced focal point in any garden.  The Berries Of White Dogwood Tree Berries form during the late summer, and the bracts gradually darken to purple as the season turns to fall. This plant is a shining example of a time-lapse color change. At the same time, this plant produces red and snowy drupes, a specific kind of berry made up of clumps of smaller items called carpels. This gives both sorts of berries a pleasing, distinctive appearance on stems about 3 inches long.  In addition to the more common species of pollinators, such as honey bees and butterflies, this White Dogwood Tree supports a specific species of andrena mining bee that only gets its pollen from them. Additionally, when they fall off, both the bracts and the leaves break down very quickly, making this gorgeous plant suitable for the soil of the whole garden. These plants will also help gardeners stave off soil erosion, so it's a good-looking plant that'll be a terrific focal point and a hardy sentry that protects the garden's soil.
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From $29.99
Kousa Dogwood - TN Nursery

Kousa Dogwood

The Kousa Dogwood is a medium-sized flowering tree renowned for its showy, star-shaped, white to pinkish flowers, distinctive exfoliating bark, and striking red fruits. These characteristics make it a popular choice in ornamental landscaping.  The small specimen tree blooms with green leaves that turn orange in the fall, topped by four-petaled white flowers. The white flowers typically bloom in the late spring, providing visual appeal throughout summer. Small raspberry-like fruits develop once the flowering is complete, attracting beneficial wildlife. As the fruits mature, they change colors from green to pinkish-red. This dogwood is perfect for landscapers who prefer variety as the seasons change. Kousa Dogwood Tree Offers Year-round Visual Appeal Kousa Dogwood adds an appealing aesthetic to any landscape that persists during all four seasons. Its horizontal branching pattern creates an architectural interest that remains even during winter when the tree is empty of leaves. During the growing season, the leaves that sprout are dense and glossy, providing a lush and verdant backdrop. Fall is the most colorful season for the tree, as its foliage turns various shades of red, orange, and purple. The tree stands out in winter for its unique bark and structure. Kousa Dogwood Has Exquisite Fall Foliage As mentioned, fall is when this tree truly shines aesthetically, turning into a dazzling display of brilliant colors. The red, orange, and purple highlights contrast the green backdrop of the surrounding scenery. It is striking enough to serve as the focal point of a landscape, but it can also blend seamlessly as part of a mixed planting scenario. It's a top choice for landscapers looking to add a seasonal interest in the fall and enhance the visual appeal of their foliage. Kousa Dogwood Can Adapt To Many Soil Types  One of Kousa Dogwood's best features is its adaptability. It can be set out in many soil types, including clay and loam. Its moderate growth rate makes it well-suited for use as a specimen tree or as a naturalizing element in more significant landscapes. Still, it's also small enough to serve as the focal point for an urban or suburban garden where space might be limited.
From $29.99
From $29.99
Coral Red Dogwood

Coral Red Dogwood

The Coral Red Dogwood is a shrub prized for its vibrant scarlet stems in winter and clusters of white flowers in spring, adding year-round visual interest to landscapes. This stunning deciduous shrub boasts vibrant scarlet stems that add a splash of boldness to any landscape. With its captivating beauty, versatility, and hardiness, the plant is a gem that will elevate your outdoor sanctuary to new heights. The coral red dogwood gets its name from its brilliant scarlet stems, which stand out in the bleakness of winter. The scientific community knows it as Cornus Sericea, which can reach a height of six to nine feet. However, gardeners and plant lovers often call it the scarlet twig. Cornus Sericea is native to North America and is a great yard addition. Identifying Coral Red Dogwood It can be identified by its stringy, slightly elastic white pith. The American Indians knew the shrub as kinnikinik, and it's one of 50 species found in North America. It is known for its bright, scarlet branches and white flowers. The branches are most prominent in winter, and the flowers usually appear in the spring. If left unpruned, it can grow up to nine feet with a nine to ten-foot canopy. The leaves range from two to five inches and two inches wide with prominent veining. In the summer, the white flowers produce clusters of white or blue-tinged fruits called drupes. Gardeners can watch the leaves change from green to orange in the fall and finally scarlet. Help Attract Birds By Using Coral Red Dogwood It produces fruit in the summer that attracts a wide variety of birds. Gardeners can enjoy watching American goldfinches, eastern bluebirds, purple finches, and cardinals. It also attracts butterflies and bees. Make a Statement with This Coral Red Dogwood It can provide visual interest and make a statement in your yard and around your home. These shrubs can be planted in rows or alongside other shrubs and bushes to add variety and create natural borders between property lines. It is prized for its scarlet stems in winter and beautiful white flowers in the spring. It can be planted alongside pussy willow, maiden grass, hibiscus, winterberry, and azaleas to create a beautifully landscaped yard with plenty of curb appeal.  
From $29.99
From $29.99
White Dogwood Tree

White Dogwood Tree

The White Dogwood Tree is a beautiful, small deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is admired for its elegant, four-petaled snowy or pinkish-snowy flowers and distinctive branching pattern, often seen in spring gardens and landscapes. The White Dogwood Tree grows between 15 and 25 feet tall and has a magnificent spread of 20 to 25 feet. It grows at about 1 or 2 feet per year and usually blooms between the ages of 5 and 7.   The Bracts Of the White Dogwood Tree Although the brilliant snowy blooms look like flowers, they're a particular form of leaf called bracts. Bracts look like petals and surround the actual flowers, which occupy the same space in the center of the bracts that the stamina does in a regular flower. The effect is breathtaking during the late spring and early summer when the snowy, petal-like bracts scintillate in the sunshine. The central flowers can be either yellow, snowy, or pink, and the multicolored effect is dazzling. The Leaves Of The White Dogwood Tree The regular leaves of this plant are bright green ovals that are a lighter green on the bottom. The leaves get lighter overall as the year progresses, being nearly pastel by the time they fall off during the autumn. The slow morphing of the leaves' color is one of the charming qualities of this plant, which can be a perfectly balanced focal point in any garden.  The Berries Of White Dogwood Tree Berries form during the late summer, and the bracts gradually darken to purple as the season turns to fall. This plant is a shining example of a time-lapse color change. At the same time, this plant produces red and snowy drupes, a specific kind of berry made up of clumps of smaller items called carpels. This gives both sorts of berries a pleasing, distinctive appearance on stems about 3 inches long.  In addition to the more common species of pollinators, such as honey bees and butterflies, this White Dogwood Tree supports a specific species of andrena mining bee that only gets its pollen from them. Additionally, when they fall off, both the bracts and the leaves break down very quickly, making this gorgeous plant suitable for the soil of the whole garden. These plants will also help gardeners stave off soil erosion, so it's a good-looking plant that'll be a terrific focal point and a hardy sentry that protects the garden's soil.
From $29.99
From $29.99
Kousa Dogwood - TN Nursery

Kousa Dogwood

The Kousa Dogwood is a medium-sized flowering tree renowned for its showy, star-shaped, white to pinkish flowers, distinctive exfoliating bark, and striking red fruits. These characteristics make it a popular choice in ornamental landscaping.  The small specimen tree blooms with green leaves that turn orange in the fall, topped by four-petaled white flowers. The white flowers typically bloom in the late spring, providing visual appeal throughout summer. Small raspberry-like fruits develop once the flowering is complete, attracting beneficial wildlife. As the fruits mature, they change colors from green to pinkish-red. This dogwood is perfect for landscapers who prefer variety as the seasons change. Kousa Dogwood Tree Offers Year-round Visual Appeal Kousa Dogwood adds an appealing aesthetic to any landscape that persists during all four seasons. Its horizontal branching pattern creates an architectural interest that remains even during winter when the tree is empty of leaves. During the growing season, the leaves that sprout are dense and glossy, providing a lush and verdant backdrop. Fall is the most colorful season for the tree, as its foliage turns various shades of red, orange, and purple. The tree stands out in winter for its unique bark and structure. Kousa Dogwood Has Exquisite Fall Foliage As mentioned, fall is when this tree truly shines aesthetically, turning into a dazzling display of brilliant colors. The red, orange, and purple highlights contrast the green backdrop of the surrounding scenery. It is striking enough to serve as the focal point of a landscape, but it can also blend seamlessly as part of a mixed planting scenario. It's a top choice for landscapers looking to add a seasonal interest in the fall and enhance the visual appeal of their foliage. Kousa Dogwood Can Adapt To Many Soil Types  One of Kousa Dogwood's best features is its adaptability. It can be set out in many soil types, including clay and loam. Its moderate growth rate makes it well-suited for use as a specimen tree or as a naturalizing element in more significant landscapes. Still, it's also small enough to serve as the focal point for an urban or suburban garden where space might be limited.
From $29.99
From $29.99
Coral Red Dogwood

Coral Red Dogwood

The Coral Red Dogwood is a shrub prized for its vibrant scarlet stems in winter and clusters of white flowers in spring, adding year-round visual interest to landscapes. This stunning deciduous shrub boasts vibrant scarlet stems that add a splash of boldness to any landscape. With its captivating beauty, versatility, and hardiness, the plant is a gem that will elevate your outdoor sanctuary to new heights. The coral red dogwood gets its name from its brilliant scarlet stems, which stand out in the bleakness of winter. The scientific community knows it as Cornus Sericea, which can reach a height of six to nine feet. However, gardeners and plant lovers often call it the scarlet twig. Cornus Sericea is native to North America and is a great yard addition. Identifying Coral Red Dogwood It can be identified by its stringy, slightly elastic white pith. The American Indians knew the shrub as kinnikinik, and it's one of 50 species found in North America. It is known for its bright, scarlet branches and white flowers. The branches are most prominent in winter, and the flowers usually appear in the spring. If left unpruned, it can grow up to nine feet with a nine to ten-foot canopy. The leaves range from two to five inches and two inches wide with prominent veining. In the summer, the white flowers produce clusters of white or blue-tinged fruits called drupes. Gardeners can watch the leaves change from green to orange in the fall and finally scarlet. Help Attract Birds By Using Coral Red Dogwood It produces fruit in the summer that attracts a wide variety of birds. Gardeners can enjoy watching American goldfinches, eastern bluebirds, purple finches, and cardinals. It also attracts butterflies and bees. Make a Statement with This Coral Red Dogwood It can provide visual interest and make a statement in your yard and around your home. These shrubs can be planted in rows or alongside other shrubs and bushes to add variety and create natural borders between property lines. It is prized for its scarlet stems in winter and beautiful white flowers in the spring. It can be planted alongside pussy willow, maiden grass, hibiscus, winterberry, and azaleas to create a beautifully landscaped yard with plenty of curb appeal.  
From $29.99
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