Lily of the Valley - Convallaria majalis

The Lily of the Valley is a classic flower you may have heard of in songs, poems or stories. It is a European and Asian native, prized by the Royal Horticulture Society for its delicacy and association with purity and beauty. It was introduced to the United States from Europe, and has since naturalized. It is still considered invasive in many parts of the midwest due to its fast growth rate and aggressive spread properties, but its tendency to overpower is mostly a problem in lawns and gardens.

Plant Details - Lily of the Valley

Family: Asparagaceae

Light Requirement: Partial shade

Water Needs: Moderate

Height: 6-12 in

Spread: 12 in

Growth Rate: Fast

Soil Preference: Loamy, Moist

Bloom Time: April, May

Flower Color: White

Wildlife Value: Moths, Butterflies, Beetles

Notable Characteristics - Lily of the Valley

This delicate plant is actually considered a ground cover, despite the fact that it can reach up to 12 inches high. This is because its foliage is rather low-growing and lush, with pairs of wide, oval leaves that come to a point all around the plant. The leaves create a dense mat of foliage around the base, and can be nearly as long as the plant is tall, creating a ground cover effect. The leaves of Lily of the Valley are a deep emerald green and lightly ribbed, and sturdy but flexible. Their wide, round shape makes them perfect to catch the raindrops this plant enjoys.

Landscape and Maintenance

The Lily of the Valley is a very fragrant flower that thrives in the shade. It enjoys moist, well-drained soil that is full of organic compounds, making it a perfect use for your compost. The white, bell-shaped flowers can be found in groups of 5 to 15 at the end of this plant’s thin stem, hanging down like pendants opening towards the ground. They can swing freely in the breeze due to their thin stems connecting them to the main stem, which gives them an even further bell-like appearance, as the tiny blooms ring delicately. This flower is an utter beauty and its bright white and deep emerald colors will glow in your shady garden.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Bloom Season

Spring

Bloom/Foliage Color

White

Height at Maturity

Under 12"

Care

Lily of the Valley thrives in well-drained, moist soil. Keep the soil damp, mulch around the plants, and regularly remove spent flowers and dead leaves. Be careful, as all the plant's elements are toxic if ingested.

Plant Reproduction

Lily Of The Valley spreads quickly by underground stems called rhizomes and seeds.

How to Grow and Care for Bare Root Perennials, Tubers, and Bulbs

Bare root perennials, tubers, and bulbs are an easy and economical way to jumpstart your garden with lasting beauty. These dormant plants should be planted in early spring or fall while the soil is cool and workable. Before planting, soak bare roots in water for 1–2 hours to rehydrate them. Choose a location based on the plant’s light needs—most flowering types prefer full sun, while others thrive in partial shade.

For bare root perennials, dig a shallow hole and spread the roots out naturally, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface. For tubers and bulbs, plant with the pointed side facing up at a depth about two to three times their height. Cover with soil, gently press down, and water thoroughly.

Keep soil consistently moist (not soggy) until new growth appears. Add mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds, but avoid covering the crown or bulb tops. Once established, these plants require little maintenance—just seasonal watering, occasional dividing, and deadheading or pruning as needed. With proper care, they’ll return and thrive year after year.

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