American Beech Seedlings - Fagus grandifolia

American Beech Seedlings are a must-have for native plantings and any projects that support conservation efforts. By not only attracting native species that rely on its dense canopy for shelter, but also producing sought-after nuts in the animal kingdom, this tree is a one-stop-shop for a biodiverse habitat. This long-living heritage tree provides a stately quality wherever it grows, breathing life into the surrounding area.

Plant Details - American Beech Seedlings

Family: Fagaceae

Light Requirement: Partial Shade – Full Sun

Water Needs: Moderate

Height: 50-80 ft.

Spread: 40-70 ft.

Growth Rate: Slow - Moderate

Bloom Time: Spring

Flower Color: Yellowish green

Wildlife Value: Provides food, shelter, and nesting materials for animals

This native tree is a valued host plant for rare butterflies and moths that rely on its dense branches for shelter. The nuts, nestled within spiky husks, are edible not only for animals, but people as well. The shallow, dense roots require well-drained soil with consistent moisture to avoid stressing the plant. Seedlings can handle some levels of shade, but the tree is best grown in full sun.

Landscape Uses and Maintenance 

This tree uniquely forms low, dense branches that create a canopy even early on in its development. This lends itself to being a fantastic source of shade, useful in the hot summer months. Because it serves many important functions for supporting biodiversity, it is the perfect tree to plant for conservation efforts. This can be for areas that require reforestation, or simply amongst other crucial plants in a native garden. While fairly low maintenance, it is recommended to mulch around the base of American Beech Seedlings when they are young to lock in moisture. Be sure to plant in an area with well-aerated soil as the roots are sensitive to compaction.

Noteworthy Characteristics

American Beech Seedlings are a well-loved addition to landscapes for several reasons. Whether it be the silvery grey bark or tasty nuts, this native is an absolute value-add. The leaves are easily recognizable: Ovate in shape, with deep veins that point towards its sharp teeth.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Height at Maturity

Over 25 Feet

Care

American Beech seedlings thrive in well-drained, loamy soil and prefer slightly acidic conditions. Water regularly, especially in the first few years, to establish a robust root system. Mulch the base to maintain moisture and repress weeds.

Plant Reproduction

American Beech seedlings spread by dropping seeds, carried by animals

Plant seedlings in early spring or fall when temperatures are mild. Choose a well-drained site with the proper sunlight for the tree species. Dig a hole that's deep and wide enough to support but not hamper the root system without bending or crowding the roots. Place the seedling in the hole, ensuring the root collar (where the roots meet the stem) is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Fill the hole with soil, and pack it around the roots to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the moisture consistent, especially during the first few years, to help the roots establish. Put a 2-4 inch layer of mulch around the base, but keep it away from the trunk to retain moisture and prevent weed growth. Protect the seedlings from pests and physical damage with suitable guards or fencing. Tree seedlings will thrive and grow into strong, healthy trees with proper care.

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