Tree Moss - Sphagnum 

Tree Moss is an aptly named moss native to the northern hemisphere. It produces mini upright stems that are in the shape of palm or pine trees, differentiating itself from all other types of mosses that spread much lower to the ground. It can be seen in forest environments or other shady, moist environments. Its unique, ancient form can create the sense of an oasis in the garden, making it a wonderful addition as a specimen in many types of gardens.

Plant Details - Tree Moss

Family: Climaciaceae

Light Requirement: Partial Shade – Full Shade

Water Needs: Moderate - High

Height: 2-4 in.

Spread: Indefinite

Growth Rate: Slow - Moderate

Wildlife Value: Provides habitat for invertebrates and amphibians, retains beneficial moisture, enhances biodiversity

While the most visible part of this plant are its tree-like stems, these are actually the secondary stems of this unique plant. The primary stems grow underneath the soil forming the dense mat that this plant forms. This extra layer adds additional stability to the soil, fulfilling a critical role in the health of a landscape. When grown indoors in terrariums or pots, additional watering may be needed to prevent soil dry-out.

Landscape Uses and Maintenance - Tree Moss

Tree Moss is an effective groundcover in a landscape, holding soil together in moist locations at the highest risk for erosion. Its underground stem and root systems form incredibly dense mats that hold onto moisture efficiently. They are low maintenance and simply require a reliable source of watering, so it is necessary to plant in humid, shaded environments. Alongside landscape use, this moss is a must-have for terrarium gardens due to its ability to resemble tiny trees. The creative applications are endless!

Noteworthy Characteristics

Tree Moss is known for its dollhouse sized mini ‘trees’ produced by the stems. When contained in a terrarium, this moss can be grown artistically to create a mini landscape. No matter where it’s grown, the tiny ‘trees’ are positively adorable and add unlimited interest.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

How to Grow and Care for Moss

Moss is a timeless, low-maintenance plant that brings a soft, green carpet to shaded gardens, woodland paths, stone walls, and water features. Unlike traditional plants, moss doesn't have roots—it absorbs water and nutrients directly through its leaves—making it ideal for moist, acidic soils and areas with poor fertility. To grow moss successfully, choose a shaded or partially shaded location with consistent humidity and minimal foot traffic.

Prepare the site by clearing debris and lightly roughing up the soil or surface to help the moss adhere. Gently press live moss onto the area, mist with water, and keep it consistently moist for several weeks to encourage establishment. Moss prefers rainwater or distilled water, as tap water may contain minerals that hinder growth.

Once established, moss requires very little care—no mowing, fertilizing, or pruning. Simply keep it moist and remove any fallen leaves or debris to prevent smothering. With its rich texture and calming appearance, moss adds a natural elegance and sense of tranquility to any landscape.

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