Willow Oak Tree - Quercus phellos

Willow Oak Tree (Quercus phellos) is a tree that is deciduous and has long, shiny and slender willow like leaves.

Plant Details - Willow Oak Tree

Family: Fagaceae

Light Requirement: Full Sun

Water Needs: Moist

Height: 40 – 75 ft.

Spread: 25 – 50 ft.

Growth Rate: Fast

Bloom Time: Spring

Flower Color: Yellow

Wildlife Value: Attracts birds

Landscape Uses and Maintenance - Willow Oak Tree

Willow Oak Tree will create great aesthetic appeal on your property and provide great value to your local wildlife.

This tree is native to the southeast parts of the United States. Its shiny green leaves will turn shades of yellow and deep orange with the fall color change, creating a beautiful autumn display.

Plant this tree as an ornamental focal point in your yard or use it to create a shade garden. Excellent when planted as a landscape tree or along rivers.

Plant it in a location that has full sun to partial shade. It will grow the best in a location with full sun. You should avoid planting it in a location with deep shade, as this will affect its growth over time.

Plant this tree in moist and acidic well draining soil. This tree is tolerant to drought once it is established in its new location. Be sure to water it thoroughly until that time. Avoid planting this tree in clay or compacted soil.

Routine pruning is not necessary for this tree. Be sure that you prune away any damaged or diseased branches in a timely manner.

This tree will produce plenty of acorns that will fall to the ground below. Its acorns will provide food for squirrels, small mammals, turkeys, and other birds.

With its expansive canopy and branching, this tree will provide valuable shelter for birds. Its branches and twigs are used by nesting birds, while its cavities are used by cavity dwelling birds.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Plant their favorites, and they will come! The Willow Oak Tree is a host plant for many butterflies, including the Banded Hairstreak and Horace’s Duskywing.

This tree is ideal for erosion control and increasing soil stability.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Height at Maturity

Over 25 Feet

Care

Willow Oak Trees thrive in well-drained soil and require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Trim as needed to release dead or diseased branches and to maintain a strong structure. Watch for nuisances and diseases, treating them promptly if issues arise.

Plant Reproduction

Willow Oak Tree spreads through acorns falling and germinating

How to Grow and Care for Bare Root Trees

Bare root trees are shipped dormant without soil, making them lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to plant during the cool months of early spring or fall. To begin, soak the roots in a bucket of water for 4–6 hours before planting to rehydrate them. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil and ample space for the tree’s mature size.

Dig a hole twice as wide as the spread of the roots and deep enough to keep the root flare (where the roots begin to spread from the trunk) at or slightly above ground level. Create a small mound of soil in the center of the hole, spread the roots evenly over it, backfill with native soil, and gently tamp down to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.

Keep the soil consistently moist (not soggy) during the first growing season, and apply mulch around the base—avoiding direct contact with the trunk—to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Stake the tree if necessary, and prune only to remove dead or damaged branches. With proper care, your bare root tree will establish quickly and grow strong for years to come.

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