Pine Trees - Pinus

Pine Trees are extremely common North American trees. Within the pinus genus, there are estimated to be over one hundred species of tree. The differences between these species are small but specific, relating to the amount of needles, cone scale thickness, what time the cones open, or even the presence of a prickle on the scale of the seed. These remarkable trees are also commonly called “evergreen trees” because their green needles retain their color all year round. Their seasonal changes are confined to their reproductive patterns, and otherwise the trees remain the same in all weather and seasons.

Plant Details - Pine Trees

Family: Pinaceae

Light Requirement: Full sun

Water Needs: Minimal

Height: Species dependent, 10-260 ft

Spread: Species dependent, up to 50 ft

Growth Rate: Moderate

Soil Preference: Well drained, Fertile

Season of Interest: Year round

Flower Color: Cone, Shades of brown

Fruit: Cone

Wildlife Value: Food and habitat for mammals, insects, birds and amphibians

Notable Characteristics

Pine Trees are gymnosperms, meaning they don’t produce flowers or fruit in the typical way. They reproduce through their cones, which are their version of a fruit or flower. Towards the bottom of the tree, male cones reside. These are small and spongy, and often a light brown or even pale green color. They contain pollen which blows on to female pine cones of other trees. The female pine cones have a hard, woody casing protecting the seed, and when the cone is mature it dries out and opens up, releasing the seed within. The typical “pine cones” we know are female! The bark of pine trees is often woody and scaly, and a reddish, brown color.

Landscape and Maintenance

Pine Trees are native to many areas of the world, with many species native to the United States. They are found in all areas of the United States, with some of the most common species being the Sugar Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Red Pine, Longleaf Pine, and countless others. They are remarkably drought resistant as the non-native species have fully naturalized to the area. They are a timeless, classic tree that not only provides year round interest, but also carries that memorable, pine smell that transports you to the holiday season at any time of year.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Height at Maturity

Over 25 Feet

Care

Pine trees prefer well-drained soil and moderate watering, letting the ground dry out between sessions. Trim only to clear dead branches. Look for pests like pine beetles and treat infestations promptly.

Plant Reproduction

Pine trees spread through wind-dispersed seeds from their pine cones.

Plant bare root trees during the dormant season in early spring or late fall (November through April). Dig the hole twice as wide as the roots so the soil is well-drained. Position the tree so the root flare is at or just above ground level. Fill the hole back with the soil you dug from and water. Maintain soil moisture, especially in the tree's early years, by providing deep, regular watering. Apply a 2-4 inch mulch away from the trunk at the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune trees during the first few seasons to establish strength and resilience, remove damaged branches, and continue maintenance pruning as the tree matures. Regularly inspect for pests and diseases and apply integrated pest management practices. Protect young trees from mechanical damage and extreme temperatures with tree guards, and stake them if necessary for support, removing the stakes after one or two years.

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