Pine Trees - Pinus

Pine Trees are extremely common North American trees. Within the pinus genus, there are estimated to be over one hundred species of tree. The differences between these species are small but specific, relating to the amount of needles, cone scale thickness, what time the cones open, or even the presence of a prickle on the scale of the seed. These remarkable trees are also commonly called “evergreen trees” because their green needles retain their color all year round. Their seasonal changes are confined to their reproductive patterns, and otherwise the trees remain the same in all weather and seasons.

Plant Details - Pine Trees

Family: Pinaceae

Light Requirement: Full sun

Water Needs: Minimal

Height: Species dependent, 10-260 ft

Spread: Species dependent, up to 50 ft

Growth Rate: Moderate

Soil Preference: Well drained, Fertile

Season of Interest: Year round

Flower Color: Cone, Shades of brown

Fruit: Cone

Wildlife Value: Food and habitat for mammals, insects, birds and amphibians

Notable Characteristics

Pine Trees are gymnosperms, meaning they don’t produce flowers or fruit in the typical way. They reproduce through their cones, which are their version of a fruit or flower. Towards the bottom of the tree, male cones reside. These are small and spongy, and often a light brown or even pale green color. They contain pollen which blows on to female pine cones of other trees. The female pine cones have a hard, woody casing protecting the seed, and when the cone is mature it dries out and opens up, releasing the seed within. The typical “pine cones” we know are female! The bark of pine trees is often woody and scaly, and a reddish, brown color.

Landscape and Maintenance

Pine Trees are native to many areas of the world, with many species native to the United States. They are found in all areas of the United States, with some of the most common species being the Sugar Pine, Ponderosa Pine, Red Pine, Longleaf Pine, and countless others. They are remarkably drought resistant as the non-native species have fully naturalized to the area. They are a timeless, classic tree that not only provides year round interest, but also carries that memorable, pine smell that transports you to the holiday season at any time of year.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Height at Maturity

Over 25 Feet

Care

Pine trees prefer well-drained soil and moderate watering, letting the ground dry out between sessions. Trim only to clear dead branches. Look for pests like pine beetles and treat infestations promptly.

Plant Reproduction

Pine trees spread through wind-dispersed seeds from their pine cones.

How to Grow and Care for Bare Root Trees

Bare root trees are shipped dormant without soil, making them lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to plant during the cool months of early spring or fall. To begin, soak the roots in a bucket of water for 4–6 hours before planting to rehydrate them. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil and ample space for the tree’s mature size.

Dig a hole twice as wide as the spread of the roots and deep enough to keep the root flare (where the roots begin to spread from the trunk) at or slightly above ground level. Create a small mound of soil in the center of the hole, spread the roots evenly over it, backfill with native soil, and gently tamp down to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.

Keep the soil consistently moist (not soggy) during the first growing season, and apply mulch around the base—avoiding direct contact with the trunk—to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Stake the tree if necessary, and prune only to remove dead or damaged branches. With proper care, your bare root tree will establish quickly and grow strong for years to come.

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