The 5 Best Plants to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Garde

Hummingbird's Favorite Nectar Filled Plants

Hummingbirds are fun birds to watch.  They hover while drinking from long tubular flowers with their long tongues.  Hummingbirds are very territorial so multiple feeders are required for everyone to get a drink.  As an alternative, you could plant perennials that hummingbirds love and feed them nature’s nectar.

Hummingbirds prefer the nectar of red, orange, and pink flowers, but will drink from others.  At least nineteen species of plants in the eastern United States are pollinated primarily by the ruby-throated hummingbird, the only hummingbird east of the Mississippi.  West of the Mississippi, there are nineteen species of hummingbirds that are regularly seen in the United States.  

Here are our five picks for the best hummingbird attracting perennials wherever you live.

Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa)

Butterflies are not the only ones attracted to butterfly weed.  Hummingbirds love them, too.  Butterfly weed is native to North America.  It is typically found in dry, rocky open woods, glades, prairies, fields, and roadsides.  Butterfly weed has flowers in golden yellow, orange, and red/Burgandy and green leaves.  In addition to butterflies and hummingbirds, butterfly weed attracts bees, moths, and other pollinators.  Deadheading the spent blossoms will make the plant produce more blooms.  Butterfly weed is heat and drought tolerant, and deer and rabbit resistant.

Indian Pink Plant (Spigelia marilandica)

Indian pink plants are native to North America and grow in forests.  They have long red flowers with yellow middles and dark green leaves.  Indian pink likes dappled sunlight so is good for under trees.  In addition to attracting hummingbirds and pollinator insects with its flowers, the seeds of Indian pink plants attract songbirds.  This plant is very fire resistant.  One note of caution is that all parts of the plant are poisonous.

Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)

Trumpet vine is a vigorous woody vine that climbs up structures and other plants.  It has orange tubular flowers and dark green leaves.  Native to the southeastern United States, trumpet vine grows in swamps, forests, and thickets.  It is naturalized in much of the northeastern United States.  Trumpet vines are moderately resistant to deer, drought, and heat.  Expect to prune the vine to keep it in check or it will outgrow its space.

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)

Virginia bluebells are attractive to hummingbirds despite being blue.  The foliage is purple at first before turning bluish green to grayish green. The buds are pink and open to reveal blue flowers.  Virginia bluebells are native to central Canada and the central and eastern United States.  They like floodplain thickets and forests.  Virginia bluebells attract bees and other pollinators in addition to hummingbirds.  They are rabbit resistant.

Red Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

The red cardinal flower is native to North America and likes to grow in moist woodlands, wet meadows, and along streams and ponds in the wild.  The leaves are a dark, shiny green and the flowers a brilliant red.   Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators are also attracted to this plant.  The plant is poisonous if eaten in large quantities.

Other Hummingbird Needs

Hummingbirds need water and shelter in addition to food.  They appreciate some nesting material to line their nests, too.

Water

A bird bath or water fountain will provide water for baths.  Place a brick in a bird bath so the hummingbird can perch and reach the water easily.  Most of the water a hummingbird needs comes from nectar, but they like a drink from time to time, too.

Shelter

Hummingbirds like to nest on the small limbs of trees and shrubs.  They seem to prefer trees with rough bark and lichens to smooth barked trees.  The nests are the size of a golf ball.  They sometimes nest in shrubs that have nectar bearing flowers.  Their nests are usually 5-20 feet in the air with nothing but the tree limb under them.

Nesting Material

Hummingbirds collect spider webs to hold their nests together.  The female lines the nest with soft blossoms such as milk thistles and milkweed.  She camouflages the nest with lichens and leaves to hide it from predators.

Hummingbirds prefer long tubular flowers in red, orange, and yellow.  They will sip nectar from other flowers, though.  To attract the birds to your yard, provide water, shelter, nesting material, and nectar.  Natural nectar is much better for hummingbirds than artificial nectar.  Plant different flowers that bloom from spring through late fall for the best results.  Butterfly milkweed, Indian pink plant, trumpet vine, Virginia bluebells, and red cardinal flower are all good choices to provide nectar to your hummingbirds.