Bare Root Plants are among the simplest and most affordable ways to add new trees and shrubs to your yard. These plants are shipped and planted without dirt around their roots. This makes them easier to move and faster to grow in the ground. Knowing how bare root plants work is important for both new and experienced gardeners who want to see their plants grow well and be successful in the long run.

Most of the time, bare root plants are sold from late autumn to early spring, when they are dormant. They don't grow in pots, so their roots spread out naturally when they are put. This usually makes them grow better in the first few years. Learn the basics of bare root trees before you start a home garden or add ornamental trees. It will make the process go more smoothly and give you more benefits.

What Are Bare Root Plants and Why Choose Them?

Bare root plants are picked when they are not growing and shipped with their roots wrapped up instead of in pots. This makes it easy for the plant to move and lowers the risk of transplant shock. Because their roots can grow outward without being limited, these plants can generally adapt quickly.

People who garden often choose bare root stock because it is cheap, easy to plant, and comes in a bigger range of varieties during the winter. If you want to grow more food plants, Peach Trees are a good choice because they produce fruit reliably.

Because bare root plants have never been in pots, their roots don't get tangled or circle around each other. This gives them a good start when they are planted and helps the landscape stay healthy over time.

Benefits of Bare Root Plants

Bare Root Plants are used by farmers for many reasons, especially when they are planning bigger projects. Because they are light and don't need soil, growers can ship them cheaply and homes can plant them with less work.

Some of the main benefits are:

  • Faster root growth, easier shipping and handling
  • Lower costs per plant, and less transplant shock
  • A wider range is offered during dormancy

When growers plant orchards, they often use bare root fruit trees because they can change quickly and do well in different types of soil. The Sugar Maple is a beautiful and reliable choice for hardy shade and decorative plants.

If you want to know more about when to grow things based on the weather, the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is a good resource.

Best Types of Bare Root Trees and How to Select Quality Stock

There are many kinds of bare root trees for gardeners to choose from, such as fruit trees, flowering trees, and shade trees. You will often find more choices and better root systems with these trees because they are shipped while they are dormant.

Apple, peach, plum, and pear trees are popular choices. So are dogwoods, redbuds, and other flowering trees. Maples, oaks, and birches are popular shade trees.

Always look at the roots of bare root stock before you buy it. Roots that are healthy should be soft, moist, and not broken. If a plant's roots are dry or weak, it may have trouble establishing itself.

Bare root fruit trees are a fantastic option for gardeners who want to grow their own fruit. Plum Trees are a good example of a high-quality plant that can grow in a wide range of soils and temperatures.

How to Select Healthy Bare Root Plants

When choosing bare root plants, a quick look around goes a long way. Find these:

  • Firm stems with inactive buds that can be seen
  • Wet roots with fibres
  • Root systems that are evenly spread out
  • No signs of mould or rot

If you take good care of them, healthy plants adapt quickly to their new home and give you years of pleasure.

How to Plant Bare Root Trees Successfully

Getting good at planting bare root trees means they will grow well. The steps are easy, but you need to pay close attention, especially when you're getting the planting hole ready.

Follow these easy steps:

  • Make a hole that is big enough for the roots to spread out
  • Make a small hill in the middle of the hole so the root flare has a place to rest
  • Spread the roots out over the whole pile
  • Fill in with native dirt and give it a lot of water

Knowing how to plant bare root trees will help you avoid problems in the future and keep the root flare at or just above the soil surface, which is important for the tree's health in the long run.

Growing Bare Root Trees in Your Landscape

Growing bare root trees is doable for gardeners of all levels, regardless of their available room. Roots that are free to grow can help these trees get used to new soil conditions.

To help your trees grow well, do the following:

  • Use mulch to keep the soil moist and protect the roots
  • Don't use heavy fertiliser when the trees are first getting established
  • Lightly prune the trees to shape them and support healthy structure

Because bare root plants have natural root structures, they often grow quickly once they get established, making strong canopies and being better able to handle dryness.

TN Nursery has a wide range of bare root and container plants that will look great in any landscape plan. These plants are good for gardeners who want to try types that need less water and are easier for beginners to grow.

FAQs

What are bare root plants?

For the winter, bare root plants are trees or shrubs that are sold without dirt around their roots. They're cheap, simple to ship, and easy to grow.

What are the disadvantages of using bare root?

They can only be bought during the dormant season and must be buried quickly. Also, they might need to be watered regularly in the beginning stages of growth.

Where to buy bare root plants?

Trustworthy gardens, such as TN Nursery, sell bare root stock. They have a wide range of fruit, flowering, and shade trees.

How to plant bare root plants?

Make sure the root flare is level with the earth and soak the roots. Then, spread them out in a wide hole.

When to plant bare root plants?

Plant when the plant is dormant, which in your growth zone is usually late autumn to early spring.

Tammy Sons, Horticulture Expert

Written by Tammy Sons

Tammy Sons is a horticulture expert and the CEO of TN Nursery, specializing in native plants, perennials, ferns, and sustainable gardening. With more than 35 years of hands-on growing experience, she has helped gardeners and restoration teams across the country build thriving, pollinator-friendly landscapes.

Learn more about Tammy →