10 Tips to Protect Your Vege Feta from Drought Conditions

Droughts Droughts can be extremely dangerous for gardens and can cause plant death, loss of vegetation, and can even cause the withering of plants. Numerous gardeners are learning to cope with the changing climate and the more unpredictable patterns of rainfall. The focus must be on adjusting different aspects of your garden to cope with the negative impacts of dry spells.

These dry spells can be dealt with by learning different methods of dry protection. Once you learn and use these methods, you will be able to create a thriving, resilient, and beautiful landscape even when water and rain are rare. This type of garden is a showcase of smart, sustainable gardening. The following are a list of nine water conservation methods.

Plan A Drought Tolerant Garden

The first principle of water conservation gardening is in the design of the garden. Conservation gardening means making a garden that is both beautiful and does not need constant watering. A central concept is watering plants with similar needs in the same area, especially with drought affected ones. This can save you time and water, while keeping the larger plants healthy.

Include local plants that already fit your area’s climate. These plants developed to adjust to your region’s rainfall and soil conditions, so they will need less water. Thoughtful arrangement minimizes water usage and helps set a thriving ecosystem within your backyard.

Value the Power of Mulch

Using mulch is extremely useful for keeping soil moist. Placing a 2 to 4 inch section of organic mulch, such as chopped wood, tree bark, or straw, covers your soil and positively helps in many ways. It helps keep the soil from the sun and stops losing water so soil can stay hydrated.

Also, it stops weeds from taking over. Weeds take a lot of water and nutrients, so keeping soil covered helps your plants get adequate resources. Over time, organic mulch that gets used will also improve soil and create a better area for roots’ healthy growing.

Prepare and Amend Your Soil

Your garden will be strong because you will have strong soil. Strong soil holds moisture which will be important. Adding compost and old leaves helps soil texture and will be strong, hold moisture, and feed plants roots.

The soil will support better root growth, and because plant roots can go lower into the soil and moisture, healthy soil will support growth of deep root systems.

Soil that is running with water reduces water runoff and more water is absorbed where it's needed most.

Master Proper Watering Practices

The best time to water your soil is the early morning or late night. At these times, moisture doesn't evaporate and is more available to plant roots.

Try deep and less frequent watering rather than giving multiple shallow watering sessions, as this allows the plants to build strong exterior rooting systems and stay strong and healthy during dry phases of the season. Drip irrigation systems and soaker hoses are great as these provide water right to the soil as well as the base of the plant. This watering method is super efficient as it can save up to 50% of water that can otherwise be wasted through overhead watering.

Planting Drought-Resistant Plants

For a low water garden, the plants that hail from dry and drought-ridded areas need to be the focus and the star of the show. These plants are perfect survivors and have evolved to cope and survive dry conditions.

Succulents: These plants are able to store water in their thick fleshy leaves. A prime example of this is the Agave, which is extremely low maintenance once established and prefers full sun and well drained soil. Sedum, or stonecrop is another great succulent that has a vast range of very lovely forms and colors, and can be utilized as a ground cover or as a container plant.

Ornamental Grasses: Ornamental grasses are good drought-tolerant grasses because of the texture and motion they add to the landscape. Blue Fescue is a little clumping grass that has eye-catchingly beautiful bluish-silver grass blades that keep their color all year. For taller options, consider Switchgrass or Little Bluestem, prairie natives with a toughness attributed to their deep roots.

Mediterranean Herbs: Herbs that come from the Mediterranean have a growing pattern that easily withstands hot summers with little rainfall. Lavender is one of the most popular being drought tolerant with long blooming purple flowers and beautiful silver to green foliage. Lavender also does well in lean soil and full sun. Sage (Salvia) is drought tolerant with a variety of cultivars that are great for pollinator attraction with their colorful flowers. In the same sunny and dry areas, Rosemary is also excellent being a dry tolerant woody herb that is highly fragrant and woody in growth.

Monitor Your Garden Regularly

Keep monitoring and observing your garden and how the plants are adjusting to the growing conditions and dry climate. Rather than following a strict watering routine, use a hands-on approach to watering by probing the soil for moisture loss a little under the surface. That will prevent the problems that come from letting the soil get too dry, just as a pre-set watering schedule will.

Notice the indicators of drought stress, like wilting or hanging leaves, yellowing of the leaves, or a grayish representation of the plant color. Providing a deep watering before the plant suffers any lasting damage has to be done as soon as you notice these signs. Being consistent with every task lets you refine a care schedule to satisfy the needs of your garden.

Provide Adequate Plant Spacing

When you carefully space every plant, it lowers the competition for moisture and makes it easier for the plant to absorb it. If a plant is too overcrowded, their root systems become intertwined and start competing for the small moisture available in the soil. All of the plants in the area will then become stressed and be less healthy.

Look for the spacing guidelines for any plant you are planning to plant. This is easy to find on the plant tag, or somewhere on the seed packaging. Extended space for every plant is necessary for healthy growth, as it allows the root systems to grow and get the minerals and moisture they require.

Use Shade and Windbreaks

The way you arrange trees in your garden can also reduce the amount of water you need for your garden. Trees and shrubs provide natural shade and cool the soil and air around them. Less water evaporates out of the soil and air. Sensitive plants can also be protected from the hot afternoon sun by pergolas or shade cloths.

Windbreaks are also very helpful. A hedge hedge or a fence can break the wind and help plants retain soil moisture. More soil moisture means plants won’t dry out too quickly. Preventing moisture evaporation also reduces the amount of water vapor the plants lose from the leaves.

Control Weeds Diligently

Weeds are a drought plant's worst enemy. They take moisture, nutrients, and sunlight. In a drought, the problem increases. Make sure weeds are removed regularly so that the plants you want to grow get every drop of water. Weeds are best controlled from the top with a thick layer of mulch. But be ready to also hand-pull weeds that grow from the small gaps.

Downsizing the Lawn

Be honest about what realistic goals you can achieve with your gardening efforts. Would a green lawn and flowering plants really be worth the water resources in an area with frequent water restrictions? Reducing your lawn and replacing it with a variety of low-water uses such as ground cover, native plants, and flower beds can benefit your watering efforts. Putting effort into plants that need less water and provide beauty and function for the garden will provide a beautiful and responsible garden.

Shop for Drought-Resistant Plants

Your garden can be fully transformed with the right planning and the use of tougher, water-wise plants. Visit TN Nursery to browse our collection of quality, drought-resistant plants, and get started today. We will provide the sustainable plants for your design, plants like succulents and other ornamental grasses, lavender, and sage. Order from your home today and we will deliver our vigorous plants to you in great shape.

FAQs

What are the strategies for drought prevention?

In order to limit the severity of droughts, and avoid because droughts cannot be avoided, one can select and place plants that are more water and drought resistant, use and add to the current soil more diverse forms of compost to assist the soil to retain more moisture and water, and put in place a system of watering that uses deep watering, but not as often to break on a schedule of watering more often but in smaller amounts.

How can we prevent a drought from 10 points?

To save a garden in the case of a drought, the garden should be kept in a way that uses a pruning system to remove things like dead plants and small weeds. Things should be moved like compost and soil to dead plants and small weed sites. It is also important to use a watering method that is more on the side of a structure to have a compost/permaculture system in order to save a garden.

What are some safety tips for droughts?

There should be things that can be done in and out of the home to protect one's self. Things like saving and conserving water. Steps for drying in and out of the home to save and ration water needs to be done. There should be out burning of plants as well because of fire risks.

What are the five precautions of drought?

There are things that can be done to help protect a garden. Things like a barrier of fire, making a slope water area and a slope of drier area to have no evaporation areas in the slope, and a place that compost is where no drying plants are to retain moisture.

What are 5 solutions to prevent depletion of water resources?

Conserving water at home for example can be done by 1) repairing any leaking faucets or toilets, 2) get water-efficient appliances, 3) replace lawns with xeriscaping, 4) collection of rainwater for garden use by rain barrels or cisterns, 5) Follow your local water conservation best practices.

How can farmers prevent drought?

Some of the ways farmers manage drought are by practicing no till farming to retain soil moisture, planting cover crops to protect the soil from erosion and evaporation, using efficient drip irrigation, growing drought resilient crops, and practicing rotational grazing to keep pastures in good condition.

Water Garden
Tammy Sons, Horticulture Expert

Written by Tammy Sons

Tammy Sons is a horticulture expert and the CEO of TN Nursery, specializing in native plants, perennials, ferns, and sustainable gardening. With more than 35 years of hands-on growing experience, she has helped gardeners and restoration teams across the country build thriving, pollinator-friendly landscapes.

Learn more about Tammy →