Shortleaf Pine Tree | Pinus echinata

The Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata) is an evergreen coniferous tree with green needles and small cones. With year-round greenery, it makes an excellent focal point in landscaping and is used for living fences as well as privacy border trees. 

Shortleaf Pine Tree Details | Pinus echinata Facts & Growth Info

Family: Pinaceae

Light Requirement: Full Sun

Height: 50 – 60 ft.

Spread: 30 – 50 ft.

Growth Rate: Fast

Wildlife Value: Attracts butterflies, birds

How to Grow Shortleaf Pine Trees | Landscaping with Pinus echinata

Shortleaf Pine is an evergreen that is native to the southern and eastern region of the United States. It is a tree that grows fast and will fill up its space quickly. As its name suggests, it does have shorter needles than other species of pine trees.

This tree is an ideal specimen for planting in a winter garden, native garden, or woodland-themed garden. Its needles are a great mulch for plants. Underneath, you can have a shade garden with other native plants, including Bloodroot or Dutchman’s Breeches. This tree also makes a good living fence or privacy hedge.

This tree will do best in a location with full sun, which is at least six hours of sunlight per day.Plant it in a location with well-draining, sandy soil, and water it consistently until it is well established.

This tree is a low-maintenance option for your property. Prune this tree when damaged or diseased branches require it. This tree generally prefers an acidic to neutral pH.It is deer resistant. Protect this tree when it is young and vulnerable to local wildlife damage.

This tree will attract many members of your wildlife community to your yard, including birds, butterflies, and mammals. Birds and mammals will eat their seeds. The birds will nest in its branches, which offer great protection, especially in the winter months.

This tree has a low salt tolerance. You should avoid planting it near roadsides where there may be roadsalt runoff.

Why Choose Shortleaf Pine Trees | Unique Traits of Pinus echinata

The Shortleaf Pine is a host plant for the Eastern Pine Elfin Butterfly and the Imperial Moth.

This tree is hard to find at nurseries. You found it here - Act now!

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Height at Maturity

Over 25 Feet

Care

Shortleaf Pine thrives in well-drained soils and needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Prune young trees to maintain a central leader and remove dead or diseased branches. For optimal growth, fertilize in early spring with a proportional fertilizer.

Plant Reproduction

Shortleaf Pine spreads via seeds dispersed by wind and animals

How to Grow and Care for Bare Root Trees

Bare root trees are shipped dormant without soil, making them lightweight, cost-effective, and easy to plant during the cool months of early spring or fall. To begin, soak the roots in a bucket of water for 4–6 hours before planting to rehydrate them. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil and ample space for the tree’s mature size.

Dig a hole twice as wide as the spread of the roots and deep enough to keep the root flare (where the roots begin to spread from the trunk) at or slightly above ground level. Create a small mound of soil in the center of the hole, spread the roots evenly over it, backfill with native soil, and gently tamp down to remove air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting.

Keep the soil consistently moist (not soggy) during the first growing season, and apply mulch around the base—avoiding direct contact with the trunk—to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Stake the tree if necessary, and prune only to remove dead or damaged branches. With proper care, your bare root tree will establish quickly and grow strong for years to come.

Shipping date depends on the date displayed and chosen when you order from the product's page.

We do not accept returned plants. If you purchased an extended warranty we do accept claims, please navigate to the warranty page for instructions HERE