Indoor Care for Brake Fern:
1. Light: Brake ferns prefer bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the fronds, so it's best to place the plant near a window with filtered light or in a well-lit room.
2. Temperature: They thrive in moderate temperatures, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C). Avoid placing them in drafty areas or near heating vents.
3. Humidity: Brake ferns require high humidity levels. You can increase humidity by misting the plant regularly, using a humidity tray, or placing a humidifier nearby.
4. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Be careful not to let the soil dry out completely.
5. Soil: Use a well-draining, peat-based potting mix. Adding some perlite or sand can improve drainage.
6. Fertilization: Feed the fern with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding during the dormant period (fall and winter).
7. Pruning: Remove any dead or yellowing fronds to encourage healthy growth and improve the plant's appearance.
8. Repotting: Repot the fern every 1-2 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is one size larger and refresh the soil.
Outdoor Care for Brake Fern:
1. Light: In outdoor settings, brake ferns prefer partial to full shade. They can tolerate some morning sun but should be protected from intense afternoon sun.
2. Temperature: Brake ferns are hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, though they generally do best in mild climates. In colder regions, they may die back in winter but will regrow in spring.
3. Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. Mulching around the base can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
4. Soil: Plant brake ferns in well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. They prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil.
5. Spacing: Give each plant enough space to spread, as they can grow quite large. Space them at least 3-4 feet apart to allow for proper air circulation and growth.
6. Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support new growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive foliage and weak growth.
7. Mulching: Use organic mulch, such as bark chips or leaf mold, to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
8. Pruning: Trim back dead or damaged fronds to maintain a tidy appearance. In colder climates, cut back the fern to the ground in late fall after the first frost.
9. Pest Control: Monitor for common pests such as aphids, slugs, and snails. Use appropriate organic or chemical treatments if necessary.
By following these care guidelines, you can ensure that your brake fern remains healthy and vibrant, whether indoors or outdoors.
TN Nursery sells a variety of ferns.
