Natives with standout fall color
Staghorn Sumac is a bold, easy-growing native choice for gardeners who want vivid seasonal interest and habitat value in one plant. If you are looking to buy trees online or add native tree seedlings to a naturalized border, roadside planting, or privacy screen, this tree offers strong performance with very little fuss. Its tropical-looking compound foliage turns brilliant shades of red, orange, and scarlet in fall, and upright clusters of deep red fruit add texture well after the growing season. We grow this plant for customers who want dependable color, fast coverage, and a tree that supports wildlife.
Key Features
- ✓ Brilliant red-orange fall foliage with striking upright red berry clusters
- ✓ Fast-growing native deciduous tree that forms a natural thicket over time
- ✓ Low-maintenance once established and drought-tolerant after establishment
- ✓ Attracts butterflies, birds, and other pollinators to the landscape
- ✓ Useful for privacy screening, naturalized areas, and erosion control plantings
Details
| Common Name | Staghorn Sumac |
| Botanical Name | Rhus typhina |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Plant Type | Deciduous tree |
| Light Requirement | Full Sun |
| Water Needs | Moist |
| Height | 20 – 35 ft. |
| Spread | 20 – 35 ft. |
| Growth Rate | Fast |
| Bloom Time | Spring |
| Flower Color | Yellow |
| Foliage | Compound green leaves turning brilliant red-orange in fall |
| Branches | New branches have a soft, velvety coating |
| Fruit | Vertical clusters of dark red berries |
| Wildlife Value | Attracts butterflies and birds |
| Growth Habit | Produces root suckers and can form a small thicket over time |
Care Instructions
Water deeply during establishment so roots can settle in well. After it is established, Staghorn Sumac is drought-tolerant and usually needs less attention. It does not require fertilizer to grow, though a balanced fertilizer can support overall plant health. One honest note: because it produces root suckers, it is best for naturalized spaces, screening, and erosion-prone areas rather than very tight formal beds.
Landscape Uses and Maintenance
This low-maintenance tree is often found in disturbed sites such as roadsides and open woodland edges, which tells you a lot about its adaptability. Those same conditions can be excellent planting locations in the home landscape. We especially like it for living privacy walls, informal hedges, and spots where you want quick cover without constant upkeep. Once established, it handles drier conditions well and brings strong structure and color to otherwise bare areas.
Its spreading habit makes it useful where a natural colony is an advantage. Birds feed on the dark red berries, and pollinators visit the blooms, so it adds more than appearance alone. For gardeners improving habitat or filling a difficult edge, this is a practical native selection.
Noteworthy Characteristics
Staghorn Sumac supports wildlife in meaningful ways. It attracts butterflies and serves as a host plant for the Luna moth and the Spring Azure butterfly. It is also a helpful choice for erosion control where additional soil stability is needed. The velvety young branches, bold tropical-looking leaves, and upright fruit clusters give it a distinctive appearance in every season, but fall is when it truly shines.
If you want a hardy native tree with vivid fall color, wildlife benefits, and fast natural coverage, Staghorn Sumac is a smart addition to your landscape. At TN Nursery, we have shared trusted growing expertise since 1959 and we are the grower, not the manufacturer.
Frequently Asked Questions
▾What makes Staghorn Sumac a good choice among native tree seedlings?Staghorn Sumac is valued for its fast growth, brilliant fall color, and strong wildlife benefits. It also works well for naturalized plantings, privacy screening, and erosion control.
▾How large does a Staghorn Sumac tree get?This deciduous tree typically reaches 20 to 35 feet in height with a spread of 20 to 35 feet. It can also form a thicket over time because it produces root suckers.
▾Where should I plant this tree seedling for the best results?Plant it in full sun in an outdoor location with moist soil during establishment. It is especially well suited to open landscapes, disturbed areas, woodland edges, and places where a hardy native tree is needed.
Exposure
Staghorn Sumac thrives best in full sun to partial shade. It prefers at least 6 hours of natural sunlight daily for optimal growth and vibrant foliage. While it can handle some shade, it will be less vigorous and may produce fewer flowers.
Height at Maturity
Under 25 Feet
Usage
Flowering
Shipped As
Bare-root
Ships
UPS
Planting Zones
3-9