Creating Rain Gardens with Native Plants

Rain gardens are a way of managing storm water. The rain garden is designed to capture and filter most of the water from hard surfaces such as roofs, driveways, and sidewalks before it goes into the storm drain.  Most water that enters the storm drain goes directly into creeks and lakes.  Rain gardens filter the pollutants out of the water before it reaches the storm drain, keeping lakes and creeks free of many pollutants. 

What Is A Rain Garden? 

A rain garden is a depression or gully that collects rain from a hard surface such as a parking lot, roof, and other hard surfaces.  Most rain gardens are built to accommodate a 1-inch rain. 

How Does A Rain Garden Help? 

Rain gardens help by slowing runoff, so more water is absorbed in the soil.  They also filter the storm water before it reaches storm drains and goes into creeks and lakes.  Typically, the rainwater stays in the rain garden for up to 48 hours before drying up. 

In addition, rain gardens serve as habitat for butterflies, other insects, and birds.  They typically contain bright, blooming plants so are pleasant to look at. 

How Does A Rain Garden Work? 

Rain gardens use the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil, plants, and microbes to purify water.  These are settling, chemical reactions in the soil, plant uptake, and biodegradation in the root zones of the plants. 

Settling 

The water slows down in a rain garden, so pollutants and sediment fall to the bottom of the rain garden.  The plants also work to slow the water and trap pollutants in it such as debris, chemicals, and some microbes.  For example, phosphorus causes algae blooms in rivers and lakes.  Rain gardens help filter phosphorus out of the water before it reaches places where it would cause an algae bloom.  Plastic bags that would cause problems for animals in a creek or lake are caught on the vegetation and can be safely disposed of. 

Chemical Reactions In The Soil 

Some pollutants stick to soil surfaces and are absorbed.  Other pollutants evaporate while sitting in the rain garden.  Both these processes lead to purer water, so pollutants don’t reach lakes and streams. 

Plant Uptake 

The plants in the rain garden absorb nutrients in the rainwater that would cause problems in other places.  Some plants are able to uptake lots of nutrients which make them ideal for filtering water from a parking lot or street.  When the plants die they release their nutrients into the rain garden.  Instead of allowing this, remove dead plants promptly. 

Biodegradation 

Microbes in the soil break down organic and inorganic substances in the rainwater.  Oil and grease are removed and broken down by microbes.  Disease causing pathogens can also be removed and broken down.   

Rain Garden Essentials 

Rain gardens have certain features.  Rain is directed into a shallow bowl-shaped area where it can sit until it is absorbed or evaporates.  Native plants with deep roots are planted in the rain garden and need little watering or fertilization once established.  The roots help transfer the water deep into the soil where other plants can use it.  The soil in the rain garden is prepared so that water can be easily absorbed. 

Rain gardens should be at least ten feet from any structure.  Do not place them on or near septic systems or drain fields.  Rain gardens should not be placed under the drip line of trees.  Most rain gardens are placed in sunny spots, but shade rain gardens are possible.  Don’t place the rain garden in areas that drain poorly.  Place it up slope to catch the water before it reaches poorly drained areas.  You can direct the water from your roof into the rain garden with an extension to the down spout. 

Sizing Your Rain Garden 

Math alert!  The size of your rain garden depends on the size of the catchment area.  For example, take the size of your roof.  Decide how much of that square footage contributes to the water in the downspout nearest your rain garden.  If you have a roof that is 1800 square feet, and a quarter of that supplies the drain spot near your rain garden, then that is 450 square feet.  If any part of the driveway or other hard surface contributes to the water going into the rain garden, add that to the square footage.  Divide the total number by six to get the size of the rain garden.  In our example, that is 75 square feet.  As a general rule, rain gardens should be twice as long as they are wide.  

Installing The Rain Garden 

Your rain garden should be six inches deep after it is planted and mulch is spread around the plants.  You should probably dig it eight inches deep.  If you have sandy soil, the addition of some compost may be all you need to add when digging your rain garden.  If you have clay soil, you will have to replace the soil to a depth of two feet.  The ideal replacement soil is 50-60% sand, 20-30% topsoil, and 20-30% compost.  Make sure there is no clay in the topsoil. 

Make a wide, flat catchment area where the water can spread out.  Steep slopes erode more, so grade a gradual slope into the catchment area.  Use the soil you remove to build a berm on the downslope side of the rain garden to trap the water in the rain garden catchment area. 

Some Great Native Plant Choices For Rain Gardens That are Low Maintenance 

Red Cardinal Flower

Milkweed Plant

Christmas Ferns

New York Fern

Lady Ferns

Climbing Vines

 

Choosing Plants For A Rain Garden   

When picking plants for the rain garden, remember you have three zones of wetness.  You want to use native plants that can tolerate drought, but also tolerate having water around the plants for up to 48 hours in the deepest part of the rain garden.  In the sides and edges, use native plants that will tolerate more normal moisture.  On the periphery, plant drought resistant native plants.   

When designing your rain garden, pick native plants that bloom at different times, so you always have something in bloom.  Mix heights, shapes, and textures to add interest even when the plants are not in bloom.  At TN Nursery, we can give you some choices for plants in each wetness zone that are native to your area. 

After planting your chosen plants, mulch two to three inches deep around them.  Make sure no mulch actually touches the plant or it will cause rot there.  You will have to water the rain garden plants until they are established and during periods of extreme drought.  Otherwise, the plants should be fine with the normal rainfall they receive. 

Maintaining A Rain Garden 

Rain gardens need to be maintained just as any other garden does.  Remove weeds as soon as they appear.  Native plants have difficulty competing with weeds when small.  Remove debris and silt that accumulate in the rain garden.  The silt will eventually fill the rain garden in if you do not remove it periodically.  If a plant is diseased or dies, remove it promptly.  Keep the plants pruned properly so they do not become so big they take over.  If a plant multiples prolifically, you will have to remove some of the plants to keep the rain garden functioning as designed.  On the other hand, you may have to replace some plants occasionally.   

Enjoy 

Once established, a rain garden is a low maintenance area that can attract birds, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.  TN Nursery can help with the best native plants for your region.  Just give us a call at 931-692-7325 to get started. 

Cardinal Flower - TN Nursery

Cardinal Flower

The Red Cardinal Flower has vibrant red blooms and tall, erect stalks. It adds color and elegance to gardens, parks, and various outdoor spaces. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it offers several advantages, making it a popular choice for landscapers and gardeners. The scarlet-hued Lobelia cardinalis is a perennial in the bellflower family. Its tall, nectar-filled bloom spikes attract hummingbirds and create a beautiful display in your garden. The plant's common name refers to the red robes a Roman Catholic cardinal wears.      Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a Powerful Pollinator Perennial Lobelia is native to the North and South American continents and blooms from July through September. This moisture-loving plant grows on stream banks and in low woods, marshes, and meadows across the United States. If you want to create a handsome show in your garden, Lobelia will surely delight. The plant's fiery spires yield brilliant red blooms that open gradually from the bottom to the top of their racemes. Each long, narrow, tube-shaped blossom has two flat upper petals and three lower petals at the tips. The delicate plant crown leafy 2’-4' stems, covered with shiny, lance-shaped, bright green leaves that sometimes have a bronze or reddish tint. The leaves alternate as they climb the stems, enhancing the blooms to create a lively riot of color. Add Color To Your Water Garden With Cardinal Flowers  Cardinal Flower is a favorite of gardeners who love adding bold splashes of crimson. This plant is perfect for shady woodland plots, wet meadow plantings, water gardens, pollinator gardens, and rain gardens. Its long stems can add height to borders and create depth when placed in the back sections of your landscape. The blossoms are most spectacular from midsummer into fall and make excellent cut blooms. Ecology Of The Cardinal Flower Some people say Lobelia will bring hummingbirds in from the sky. The plant's blooming period coincides with the late-summer migration of ruby-throated hummingbirds traveling south to Mexico. The birds pollinate the plant by dipping their beaks into the plants' long, red tubes. The blossoms are also beautiful to swallowtail butterflies and bees, making them a wonderful centerpiece in a pollinator garden. Cardinal Flower Is A Bold Statement In Any Garden  When you want to make a bold, beautiful statement in your garden, include the Cardinal Flower in your plan and celebrate the summer season. Where Do Cardinal Flowers Grow Best  Cardinal flower grows best in soil that is moist and full of nutrients and partly shaded to fully sunny areas. It typically grows along the edge of streams, at marsh, and in borders of gardens with frequent irrigation.  How do you propagate cardinal flowers?  They can be propagated from seeds, division, or even by the basal shoots. Take seeds from the plant in midsummer or clump in early spring to propagate new plants, which a moist soil should provide for root development.  How do you care for cardinal flowers?  The soil must be moist with plenty of organic content. Deadhead to foster continued flowering and add much to maintain the moisture of the soil as well as protect the roots throughout the winter.  Can You Grow Cardinal Flowers From Cuttings  It is actually possible to propagate cardinal flowers by cuttings. Buddings should be taken from a softwood during spring, put in a moist medium, and in high humidity to promote rooting.  Is the cardinal flower easy to grow?  Yes, cardinal flowers are relatively easy to cultivate. They need moisture in the soil, and grow them in partial shade; once planted in the right habitat, there is very little required care.

Milkweed Plant - TN Nursery

Milkweed Plant

The milkweed plant is known for attracting monarchs. It is a native perennial with clusters of showy, pink to mauve flowers and lance-shaped leaves. The plant attracts pollinators while thriving in moist, wetland habitats. It boasts numerous benefits when incorporated into landscaping designs. Its unique features contribute to outdoor spaces' aesthetic appeal and ecological value. With clusters of vibrant and captivating flowers, it adds a burst of color and charm to gardens while also serving as a vital component in supporting local ecosystems. Milkweed Plant (Asclepias Incarnata) The Asclepias Incarnata variety of Milkweed is a flowering perennial that, in addition to its ornate floral growths, is highly beneficial for local ecosystems. Today, we will examine this truly stunning and unique plant. The Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed can grow to about 59 inches tall and is known for the vibrant, clustering flowers at the top of the narrow stem. The flowers have a purplish-pink hue and pink shafts reaching the main plant stem. The plant's leaves have a sword-like shape and a deep green hue that remains for most of the year.  When the flowers are in full bloom, they create a stunning contrast against the natural earth colors of the leaves, making them stand out in any garden or landscape. The Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed has opposite leaves that grow in pairs on either side of the stem. Thus, the plant alone has an elegant, tidy, and elegant air. The green leaves work well in drab areas of your garden that could use some brightening. Aside from the innate beauty of Asclepias Incarnata, with its green foliage and glowing pink flowers, this plant also attracts a different kind of beauty-monarch butterflies.  The nectar of the Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed is the only known food source for the larvae of monarch butterflies - That's a Primary Reason Monarch are now going extinct  The monarchs will frequently visit these flowers to nourish themselves with their nectar and lay their eggs in them so the larvae can thrive. As a perennial with rich, nectar-filled flowers, the Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed attracts beautiful hummingbirds. The shifting colors of the hummingbird breast will also contribute to the palette of your outdoor areas. The length of the Asclepias Incarnata leaves varies from 2 ½ inches to 6 inches. They are narrow and have light green veins running through them. They don't grow densely, leaving the flowers to take center stage in their bouquet. The near-neon hue of this Milkweed's flowers makes them great companion pieces for other bright-blooming flowers. Gardeners and landscapers like to plant this variety of Milkweed to add a splash of unique color that instantly breathes new life into dull spaces. Benefits of Milkweed (Asclepias Incarnata) Yes, the Asclepias Incarnata looks stunning in full bloom. However, there are perhaps even more important reasons you should consider adding this perennial to your garden. It's A Native Plant - The Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed grows natively in North America. They have been observed to grow wild from Texas to Nova Scotia. This means they will be easy for you to plant, cultivate, and maintain even if you don't have much gardening experience. Asclepias Tuberosa Plant Supports the Local Honey Bee Population  Honeybees are vital to your local ecosystem as they are natural pollinators. In fact, according to Farmers.gov, honey bees are responsible for the pollination of nearly 80% of our flowering plants. Keeping Milkweed can attract bees that pollinate your garden's flowers and other plants. The honey bee population is dramatically declining, and providing sanctuaries for these critical links in the ecosystem has never been more important.  Keeps Pests Away Asclepias Incarnata contains a natural latex that repels invasive insects and animals that would otherwise feast on the plant. This Milkweed in your garden can, therefore, repel these pests and keep your other plants healthier. Ornamental Value - If you look closely at the flowers, you will see they are made of smaller, intricate flowers. This gives them a stunning appearance, while the purple-pink coloration adds ornamental value to many landscapes. Plus, the flowers have a fragrant aroma that some have said is reminiscent of cinnamon. T Monarch Butterfly Population-Like honey bees, the monarch butterfly population is in decline. Some leading conservation groups have even classified them as endangered. You can do your part to support the migration patterns of the Monarch butterfly by keeping the Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed in your garden.  Milkweed F.A.Q.s If you still have questions about the Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed, please look at the following answers to some of the most common questions:  Is Asclepias Incarnata Sun or Shade?  The Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed does well in full sun or partially shaded areas. However, the seeds germinate quickly with heat, so these plants need at least some direct sunlight. When do you Plant Asclepias Incarnata? The best time to plant this Milkweed is in the fall when the soil is likely wet. The Asclepias Incarnata prefers wet and moist soil, so if your area receives a good amount of rain in the Spring, you can also plant it in early Spring. How Tall are Asclepias Incarnata Milkweeds During Maturity? The Asclepias Incarnata Milkweed can grow to about five feet tall depending on how it is maintained and how much room the root system has to grow. When Should I Prune Asclepias Incarnata? The best time to prune this plant is in the Spring before it sprouts new growths. Pruning helps make the plant look more attractive and encourages the development of new leaves. However, it may not be necessary if the plant is already healthy. Do Monarchs Like Asclepias Incarnata? Absolutely. The females lay their eggs on them as they provide a food source for Monarch butterfly larvae. Adult monarch butterflies are also attracted to the nectar of the Milkweed flowers. Your Milkweeds Are Here. No matter what type of Milkweed plant you want, we have them available here at TN Nursery. We offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee, making us a perfect choice for experienced and new gardening enthusiasts. Order now to paint your outdoor spaces with vibrant colors. It is a tall plant noted for its pink to purple flowers. It is one of 115 plants in the Asclepiadaceae family, named after Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine. This is appropriate because it is known for containing high levels of cardiac glycosides, which are used in some treatments for heart disease. This same substance also serves as the only source for Monarch butterfly larvae. Where Does Milkweed Grow It is native to the midwestern and eastern regions of the United States and Canada, but it can also be found further west. It is most commonly found in more open habitats, such as pastures, prairies, fields, and roadsides. It needs total sun to grow but can tolerate light shade as well. You’ll typically find it commonly clustered together into large patches, which are called colonies.  It can grow to be over five feet tall. The foliage can grow up to 8 inches, elongated nearly four inches wide, and is somewhat thick. The upper part of the oval-shaped leaves is usually darker greenish, while the underside is much lighter green and sometimes even white. When cut, both the leaves and the stems reveal a milky latex. The flowers can grow nearly an inch long and half an inch wide with a midrib that runs beneath them. They have a pink to purple coloring over them with a greenish tint and are very sweetly scented. Milkweed Plant Has Striking Pink-Purple Blooms The pink-to-purple colors contrast nicely against lush green fields and dry yellow prairies. Gardeners like it for its distinctive appearance and sweet, fragrant aromas. Find Milkweed and more at TN Nursery. Another reason why gardeners often like it is that it serves as the host plant for the beautiful monarch butterfly. These butterflies will lay their eggs on it, and as mentioned previously, the nectar also serves as the only food source for the Monarch larvae. Gardeners who like monarch butterflies or are otherwise concerned about their declining population can grow it to provide these butterflies with a natural habitat. The flowering perennial is named for its cardenolide-bearing latex, which benefits butterflies and insects. Monarch butterflies use and require specific species, including Asclepias syriaca and Asclepias incarnata, as host plants: their genus name, Asclepias, honors Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine.  Asclepias contains hundreds of species native to Africa, North America, and South America. Asclepias syriaca and Asclepias incarnata are native to the American continents and standard across the central and eastern United States. The sun-loving Asclepias syriaca grows naturally in fields, prairies, and pastures, while Asclepias incarnata grows along creeks, ponds, and bogs. Their flowers typically bloom from June through August. Asclepias produces complex blossoms that have similarities to orchids. Their large, spherical clusters of five-petaled blossoms are at the top of their thick stems. Each Asclepias growth usually carries two to five clusters of flowers. The individual blossoms are about three-quarters of an inch long and emit a strong, sweet fragrance. Asclepias syriaca has greenish-pink to rosy pink blooms, while Asclepias incarnata's flowers tend toward a brighter purplish-pink hue. It can grow up to five feet tall. Their thick, bright green leaves are six to eight inches long and two to three-and-one-half inches wide. The leaves' upper surfaces are darker than their whitish undersides. Asclepias plants form colonies in nature and landscapes and need room to spread out. Asclepias incarnata is highly ornamental and fairly quickly contained, making it well-suited to perennial, butterfly, and pollinator gardens. Asclepias syriaca works well in meadow gardens without defined borders. They increase from seed and spread as their rhizomes expand. They can be propagated in the late fall or early spring. Asclepias syriaca and Asclepias incarnata are the food sources for monarch butterflies, beetles, moths, and other insects that evolved to feed on their nectar. In the midwestern and northeastern regions of the United States, their leaves are the most crucial source of nourishment for monarch caterpillars, and their presence helps to fortify and increase monarch populations. Planting Milkweed Will Bring the Butterflies to Your Garden If you want to encourage monarch butterflies and other pollinators to make your garden home, you'll surely want to add Milkweed Plant to your landscape. Where can I plant milkweed Milkweed needs full sun and well-drained soil. - Grow somewhere where you're receiving 6-8 hours of full sunlight a day. The flower is a habitat for monarch butterflies.  Where can I find the most milkweed?  North American milkweed grows on the prairie, meadow, and roadside. It is best established in the brightest places.  What are the features of the milkweed plant Milkweed is an herbaceous perennial that grows tall and has wide leaves and sweet-smelling flowers. It has seed pods that pop open and shed seeds containing silky hairs.  What does milkweed look like?  Milkweed resembles common plantain and has wide-eared green leaves and flowers of pink, orange, or white, depending on the variety. It blooms in oblong spikes, and it's good for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.  How long does a milkweed plant live Milkweed can last for years in most cases. Annual plants are annual, that is, they seed to flower in a year, but they also self-sow.

Christmas Fern - TN Nursery

Christmas Fern

Christmas ferns are known for their evergreen fronds that stay green throughout the winter, making them a popular choice for holiday decorations. An evergreen plant that offers numerous landscaping benefits. Its elegant appearance, resilience, and adaptability make it a favorite choice for professional landscapers and homeowners alike. One of the key advantages of incorporating it into landscaping is its aesthetic appeal. Christmas Ferns (Polystichum acrostichoides) - a Semi-Evergreen Native Fern Species The fronds of Christmas ferns are distinctive for their lustrous, dark green coloration. The crownless rootstock produces clusters of fronds that can be one to two feet long. Wintertime sees the delicate, light-green leaves changing color from green to golden. They are great for covering uneven terrain since they spread slowly from dormant rhizomes and develop in clusters. These native plants keep their greenery throughout the year to start photosynthesis earlier. The presence of chlorophyll, which indicates the photosynthesis process is underway, is indicated by the color green. These plants do not flower. They are spore-borne rather than gametophytic. However, they boast verdant foliage from April to the first frost; these silvery green baby fronds, known as fiddleheads, emerge in the early spring as new leaves. Protect the Yard From Soil Erosion With Christmas Fern Christmas Ferns keep their fronds in winter; they press down on fallen leaves to hasten their decomposition and provide nutrients to the soil. This goes a long way in protecting the yard against soil erosion. These plants also stop soil erosion by using their roots to bind the soil together. Plus, when planted firmly in the ground, they create thick barriers made of stems that reduce the rate at which water flows through them. Create Natural Landscapes With Christmas Fern Many people like to plant it in their yards because of the texture and foliage it provides. It does a great job of creating natural-looking landscapes. It is hardy enough to survive light snowfall and cold, making it perfect for winter gardening. It can also handle a wide range of soil types and flourish in partly shady or entirely shaded locations. Christmas Ferns Can Grow Up To 3 Feet Tall Birds, insects, and even small mammals may find food and refuge under them. The dense vegetation provides excellent cover for ground-dwelling species. The plants conceal prey from predators by shading other animals and invertebrates that feed on the ground. Are Christmas Ferns Evergreen  Yes, Christmas ferns are evergreen. They are vibrantly green from the fall season up to the winter season. This quality makes them a preferred choice for adding greenery to a garden or any landscape at any season.  Where Is The Best Place To Plant A Christmas Fern  Christmas fern grows best in moist, shady, or semi-shady locations and in soils that are well-drained. They are perfect for growing on a slope as a means of conserving the soil.  How To Identify A Christmas Fern  You can easily recognize Christmas fern by its fronds - the leaves are dark green, thick, and cut into a rather pointed shape. The plant is boat-shaped, with the fronds spreading gracefully outward from the center of the plant.  Do Christmas ferns multiply?  Yes, Christmas ferns reproduce gradually in the sense that they grow through their rhizomes. Though they are not invasive, they grow in relatively large masses from which new plants can be separated.  Which Is The Ideal Time To Plant Christmas Ferns  It is recommended that Christmas ferns be planted in early spring or in the early part of the fall. It also enables one to initiate root growth during one of these cool periods without additional stress arising from sizzling heat or freezing temperatures.

Thelypteris noveboracensis - TN Nursery

New York Fern

The New York Fern is a native, deciduous species with delicate, lacy fronds and a distinctive appearance, commonly found in Eastern North American woodlands. These medium-sized ferns offer a delightful display of yellow-green fronds that carpet the forest floor. The fern has a delicate blade shape with a triangular leaf structure. The plant's blade is most comprehensive in the middle and tapers sharply at both ends. The New York Fern is a type of plant that grows well throughout the eastern part of North America, and it's found in large numbers throughout New York. This perennial is what you need to fill specific spaces in your yard that would benefit from greenery. New York Fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis) for Your Garden is a Popular Native Ground Cover Fern The fern is typically used as ground cover in areas where grass and other plants don't do as well. As a result, filling these spaces comes with some benefits. First, this plant takes root to prevent soil erosion in areas where soil isn't being kept in place by root systems. As an added benefit, the growth of this lush green plant throughout your yard makes it difficult for weeds to take root, preventing unwanted weed growth. New York Ferns Absorbs Airborne Pollutants These plants are adept at capturing pollutants from the air, making it easier for you to breathe and enjoy your outdoor space. If you're constantly bothered by dust or pollen, consider adding this plant to your landscape and others known to improve air quality. Add Bio-Diversity To Your Garden With The New York Ferns Biodiversity is essential on any property, and you'll find that this plant is a friend to local wildlife. For example, this ground cover is known to serve as an excellent cover for certain animals like toads. The better news? It's not a plant typically sought after by larger animals like deer, which means it will cover other animals until the cold weather comes in. New York Ferns Can Stand 1 to 2 Feet Tall at Maturity New York Fern is a fast-growing plant that will quickly establish itself in your space, and trailing rhizomes will constantly be shooting up additional fronds that provide an even thicker look to your space. If you're looking for something hard to ruin and will start thriving in specific spaces almost immediately, this is the ground cover to go with. How do you identify a New York Fern A New York Fern is identified by the smaller fronds that taper at both ends in comparison with other ferns. A frond is generally 1-2 feet in length and is tiny with a light green color, which makes the fronds look like feathers. What is the difference between a lady fern and a New York Fern? Both are deciduous and have feathery fronds, though the New York fern has more pointed fronds than the Lady fern. It is also easier to differentiate them since Lady Ferns contain a darker green hue, and they are slightly taller than New York Ferns. What conditions do New York ferns like New York Ferns grow in partial shade to shaded areas and require soil with good drainage and organic matter. They are appropriate for woodland gardens and can survive during occasional dry periods. What does a New York fern look like when it needs water? When a New York Fern is deprived of water, its fronds may droop, or the color will reduce slightly, producing an almost dull green look. Watering is necessary to make the plant green and fresh always. How do you propagate New York ferns New York Ferns should be propagated by division, which can be carried out in spring or at the beginning of the fall season. Cut a healthy portion of the fern with a number of root systems present, divide them well, and plant them in the right growing medium.

Lady Fern - TN Nursery

Lady Fern

The Lady Fern is a delicate, feathery-textured fern with finely divided, lacy fronds often found in moist, shaded woodland environments. It is a graceful and versatile fern species that offers a range of benefits when incorporated into landscaping designs. The fern's delicate fronds, adaptability, and aesthetic contributions make it a sought-after choice for enhancing outdoor spaces. The Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina) Can Get 5 Feet Tall Lady Fern, scientifically known as Athyrium filix-femina, is a natural perennial that can reach a height of five feet. Their large, lacy leaves are a brilliant green, each growing as wide as a foot. The leaves are a verdant green as the summer progresses, but they turn a golden yellow as winter approaches. The stems of the fronds might be green, purple, or red. As the temperature decreases in the autumn, the leaves fall off; they always grow back in the spring. A cluster of these plants will form around the original plant as they spread out from a core base. They are more tolerant of dry soils than other plants and can even handle partial sunshine in damp soil. Lady Fern Helps Fight Soil Erosion  The rhizome root systems of Lady Fern plants play a significant role in soil stabilization. You can use the fronds that fall from them as mulch. These plants also enhance soil erosion prevention through their dense plant cover and unique slope adaptation. Adding Lady Ferns To Your Landscape Will Add Texture Because of their fibrous root systems and thick, verdant foliage, they are great for creating homes for animals in their native environments. Many small animals, like beetles and spiders, find cover and a place to lay their eggs among the complex fronds while the plant protects them from danger. Birds and other animals, including amphibians and reptiles, feed on the plant's decaying matter, fungi, and other organic material in the soil and leaf litter for sustenance. The Lady Fern Has Been Around For Millions Of Years They have been around for a long time in American woods, but they've just lately become popular as landscaping plants. They work excellently as garden borders, which helps keep certain animals away. With their somewhat tall stature, they are also perfect for layering borders in the garden. They provide a lovely low-front or mid-height addition when planted toward the front or center of the border, respectively. What are the interesting facts about lady ferns Lady ferns (Athyrium filix-femina) are one of the most attractive ferns due to their thin and feathery fronds. The fronds have a light green to yellowish hue, which makes the plant an eye-catching addition to woodland gardens. How do you identify a lady fern? You can recognize a lady fern by its feathery structure of leaves, which sometimes curves like an arc. Its sori are organized in rows along the veins of the leaflets on the underside. How do lady ferns reproduce The lady ferns do not use seeds to propagate themselves, but they use spores. These spores are on the lower part of their fronds in small, brownish structures, and the spores are dispersed by wind.  How do you know if a fern is male or female?  Unlike some other species of plants, ferns such as the lady ferns have no division into male or female plants. The plants make spores out of which grow gametophytes, with both male and female organs, which can thus self or cross-fertilize.  Can lady fern be divided Yes, lady ferns can be divided to give new plants. It is best to do this in early spring or fall when first digging the root ball and then using a sharp tool to separate the rhizomes into individual portions, each with its healthy fronds and roots.

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